Light ray passing thru plastic block

Click For Summary

Homework Help Overview

The problem involves a light ray passing through a transparent plastic block, specifically examining the conditions for total internal reflection at the interface between the plastic and another medium. The subject area is optics, focusing on refraction and critical angles.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Assumption checking, Mathematical reasoning

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants discuss using Snell's Law and the critical angle equation to find the index of refraction of the plastic. There are attempts to derive relationships between angles and indices of refraction, with some questioning the consistency of angle symbols used in the equations.

Discussion Status

Some participants are sharing their attempts at solving the problem, with one noting a potential issue with the derived value for the index of refraction being less than one. There is an ongoing exploration of the equations and their implications, with no clear consensus reached yet.

Contextual Notes

Participants are working under the constraints of the problem statement and the requirement for total internal reflection to occur, which may influence their interpretations and calculations.

herbally
Messages
24
Reaction score
0

Homework Statement



A light ray passes downward into a block of transparent plastic with an angle of incidence of θ1 = 77.7°.

If total internal reflection is to occur when the light strikes the left edge of the block at interface B, what is the index of refraction of the plastic?

Homework Equations



Snell's Law - n1sin(θ1)=n2sin(θ2)

sin(θcrit)=n2/n1

The Attempt at a Solution



I thought that I could use the law of refraction at interface A and the equation for the critical value at interface B (since total internal refraction occurs there), and use those two equations to solve for n2. I've done all manners of substitutions, but nothing that yields a reasonable answer.

I would really appreciate a nudge in the right direction.

Thanks in advance!
 

Attachments

  • ch33.23.jpg
    ch33.23.jpg
    33.4 KB · Views: 652
Physics news on Phys.org
Hello.
Your outline of how to approach the problem sounds good. Can you show your work so we can see what you've done?
 
I solved Snell's law for sin(θ2) which yielded n1sin(θ1)/n2.

I set that equal to n2/n1. Then I solved for n2 which gave me n2=+-n1√sin(θ1).

When I solve I get some value like .98755 which is less than one making it obviously incorrect.
 
I think you're using the same symbol θ2 for two different angles.
 

Similar threads

  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
2K
Replies
6
Views
2K
  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
2K
  • · Replies 7 ·
Replies
7
Views
7K
  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
3K
Replies
6
Views
2K
Replies
4
Views
2K
  • · Replies 3 ·
Replies
3
Views
11K
  • · Replies 8 ·
Replies
8
Views
6K
  • · Replies 6 ·
Replies
6
Views
9K