Light scattering (rayleigh scattering)

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Homework Help Overview

The discussion revolves around a problem related to light scattering, specifically Rayleigh scattering, and involves calculating the wavelength of light that results in a specific percentage of scattering compared to a known wavelength of 520nm.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Assumption checking, Mathematical reasoning

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • The original poster attempts to relate the intensity of scattered light to the wavelength using a proportionality equation, but expresses uncertainty about their calculations and the correctness of their approach.
  • Some participants question the interpretation of the percentage of scattering and its relation to the intensity ratio, leading to a discussion about the correct numerical values to use.
  • Others suggest clarifying the relationship between percentage and the corresponding intensity ratio, particularly in the context of similar problems.

Discussion Status

The discussion is ongoing, with participants exploring different interpretations of the problem and questioning the assumptions made regarding the percentages and intensity ratios. Some helpful guidance has been offered regarding the relationship between percentages and their numerical representations.

Contextual Notes

Participants note potential confusion arising from the conversion of percentages to ratios and the implications of using different reference wavelengths in similar problems. There is an acknowledgment of the original poster's struggle with basic mathematical concepts related to percentages.

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Homework Statement


For what wavelength of light is the scattering only 2.00% that of light with a visible wavelength of 520nm?

NOTE: The intensity of scattered light is inversely proportional to the fourth power of the wavelength.


Homework Equations


I(light)/I(IR)=(wavelength of IR / wavelength of light)^4=200


The Attempt at a Solution


I(520)/I(IR)=(Lamda/520nm)^4=200

Where, Lamda is equal to the wavelength of the IR light.

Lamda is ~1960nm (this answer seems to be wrong, why? Do you see an error anywhere? This is going to be how you solve it so the error shouldn't be that big or that a different equation is needed. I know I'm on the right track.)
 
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An elementary mistake: 2% has nothing to do with 200.
 
well, according to this solution.

http://www.mscd.edu/~physics/denn/solutions/Ch23/EOC_Solution_23_25.pdf

They used 100 for 1%?

This is the same problem except they are working with a scattering of 1.00% and a wavelength of 500nm.

100 is what the ratio of the intensities is equal to. However, I cannot see where the number 100 is coming from in the solution to the similair problem. They did not specify in the solution. Does the number 100 relate to 1% at all?
 
Last edited by a moderator:
Yes, as in 1%=1/100.
 
Thanks, I see now. I've passed differential equations even... I have always got stumped on simple mathmatical things like percentages though. For some reason my brain was thinking just to double the value of 100 for 2%. I do stupid stuff like that all the time. =(
 
You're welcome :-)
 

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