Lim x->0 (arctan(x^2))/(sinx+tanx)^2

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Homework Help Overview

The problem involves evaluating the limit as x approaches 0 of the expression \(\frac{arctan(x^{2})}{(sinx+tanx)^{2}}\). The context is within calculus, specifically dealing with limits and indeterminate forms.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Mathematical reasoning, Assumption checking

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants discuss the application of L'Hopital's rule due to the initial indeterminate form of \(\frac{0}{0}\). There are attempts to differentiate the numerator and denominator, with some participants questioning the correctness of the differentiation steps. Others express concern about the complexity of the resulting expressions after differentiation.

Discussion Status

The discussion is ongoing with participants providing feedback on each other's attempts at differentiation. Some guidance has been offered regarding the evaluation of non-indeterminate parts of the limit, and there is a recognition of the need to address the indeterminate form separately.

Contextual Notes

There is mention of a potentially large expression resulting from the expansion of the denominator, which raises questions about the feasibility of using L'Hopital's rule in this context. Participants are navigating through the complexities of the limit without reaching a definitive conclusion.

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Homework Statement



lim x→0 \frac{arctan(x^{2})}{(sinx+tanx)^{2}}

Homework Equations





The Attempt at a Solution



OK, so at first, the form is \frac{0}{0} so I use L'Hopital's rule. I get the following as my answer.

lim x→0 \frac{1}{1+x^{4}}*\frac{1}{2(sinx+tanx)(cosx+sec^{2}x}

But the form is not 0/0 and I cannot figure out what to do at this point. I have tried expanding out the (sinx+tanx) with the (cosx+sec^2x) to no avail.. and I can't really think of what else to do.

Thanks in advance!
 
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You did not differentiate arctan(x^2) correctly. Don't forget the chain rule!
 
Stimpon said:
You seem to have just made a simple mistake, you should get x on top, not 1. Also that 2 shouldn't be there.

http://www.wolframalpha.com/input/?i=(arctan(x^2))'/((sinx+tanx)^2)'

Thanks! But now I have another issue.

When I fix my error, I get

lim x→0 \frac{x}{(1+x^4)(sinx+tanx)(cosx+sec^2x)}

This is of the form 0/0

I tried to expand the bottom and I get a HUGE equation, a very very long equation and I must be doing this wrong. Any ideas?

PS: This is the equation I get.

\frac{x}{sinxcosx+sinxsec^{2}x+sinx+tanxsec^{2}x+x^{4}sinxcosx+x^{4}sinxsec^{2}x+x^{4}sinx+x^{4}tanxsec^{2}x}

I really doubt that I am expected to use hopitals rule on that.. even though it wouldn't be too hard
 
What's lim x->0 of 1/((1+x^4)*(cos(x)+sec(x)^2))? That part is not indeterminant. It just approaches a constant. Just do l'Hopital on the indeterminant part.
 
Dick said:
What's lim x->0 of 1/((1+x^4)*(cos(x)+sec(x)^2))? That part is not indeterminant. It just approaches a constant. Just do l'Hopital on the indeterminant part.

Oh, I completely forgot you could do that! I get 1/4 is the answer to the question.. which I hope is right. And thanks so much for your help!
 

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