Limit Question: Finding the Limit of (x^2-16)/(4-x) as x Approaches 4

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Homework Help Overview

The discussion revolves around finding the limit of the expression (x^2-16)/(4-x) as x approaches 4. Participants are exploring the implications of factoring and simplifying the expression, particularly focusing on the behavior of the terms involved as they approach the limit.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Assumption checking, Mathematical reasoning

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants discuss factoring the expression and question the cancellation of terms. There is confusion regarding the negative sign in the denominator and its implications for simplification. Some participants attempt to clarify the relationship between -(x-4) and 4-x, while others express uncertainty about the reasoning behind these transformations.

Discussion Status

The discussion is ongoing, with participants actively questioning each other's reasoning and attempting to clarify the mathematical relationships involved. There is no explicit consensus, but several lines of reasoning are being explored regarding the simplification process and the interpretation of the negative sign.

Contextual Notes

Participants are working within the constraints of a homework assignment, which may limit the information available for discussion. The nature of the problem involves limits, and there is an emphasis on understanding the algebraic manipulation of the expression.

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Homework Statement


Lim x^2-16/4-x
x→4


Homework Equations





The Attempt at a Solution



I factored it, and ended up with (x-4)(x+4)/(4-x)

Cant cancel anything out, so I plug in 4 back into it, and end up with 8 as the limit. But the book says that the answer is -8?
 
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Johnyi said:

Homework Statement


Lim x^2-16/4-x
x→4

Homework Equations



The Attempt at a Solution



I factored it, and ended up with (x-4)(x+4)/(4-x)

Cant cancel anything out, so I plug in 4 back into it, and end up with 8 as the limit. But the book says that the answer is -8?
What is -(x-4) ?
 
SammyS said:
What is -(x-4) ?

Wouldnt that just be 0? Also why is there a - before the (x-4)?
 
SammyS said:
What is -(x-4) ?

Johnyi said:
Wouldnt that just be 0? Also why is there a - before the (x-4)?
Why do you think it would be zero?

Hint: Distributive property.

As a side note, if you have a hard time understanding how -(x - 4) might possibly be related to 4 - x, I think you will have a really hard time in more advanced topics such as limits.
 
SammyS said:
What is -(x-4) ?
I'm not asking you to take the limit of -(x-4).

Simplify -(x-4).

Alternatively, factor a (-1) out of (x-4).
 
Where did you get the - before the (x-4) though?
 
Johnyi said:
Where did you get the - before the (x-4) though?
Don't worry about that until you answer the question I asked.

It may be clear to you after that.
 
SammyS said:
Don't worry about that until you answer the question I asked.

It may be clear to you after that.

So if i distribute the - it will be -x+4, which cancels with the denominator, and I am left with x+4. I plug in 4 for x and get 8?
 
Johnyi said:
So if i distribute the - it will be -x+4, which cancels with the denominator, and I am left with x+4. I plug in 4 for x and get 8?
Almost correct.

Yes, you're right about -(x-4) = -x + 4. Of course that is the same as 4 - x .

So rewrite your expression with a denominator of -(x - 4).

Do you see why I had the "-" sign out front of the (x-4) in my previous posts?
 
  • #10
SammyS said:
Almost correct.

Yes, you're right about -(x-4) = -x + 4. Of course that is the same as 4 - x .

So rewrite your expression with a denominator of -(x - 4).

Do you see why I had the "-" sign out front of the (x-4) in my previous posts?


Sorry..I just can't understand how the "-" sign came out of nowhere, and why i have to rewrite the denominator as -(x-4)
 
  • #11
Johnyi said:
Sorry..I just can't understand how the "-" sign came out of nowhere, and why i have to rewrite the denominator as -(x-4)
Didn't you determine that -(x-4) is -x + 4 ?

Well, that's the same as 4 - x, which is the denominator.

4 - x is the same as -(x - 4).

So, replace the denominator, which is 4 - x, with -(x - 4) because they're equivalent.

In general, a - b = -(b - a) .
 
  • #12
So then wouldn't they both cancel anyways leaving me with just (x+4)?
 
  • #13
Johnyi said:
So then wouldn't they both cancel anyways leaving me with just (x+4)?
If the denominator is -(x-4) then there is also a "-" sign left uncancelled.
 

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