Limiting radius ratio for tetrahedral

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SUMMARY

The limiting radius ratio for tetrahedral structures, such as Zinc Sulfide (ZnS), is established to be between 0.225 and 0.414. The minimum radius ratio of 0.225 has been proven, while the maximum of 0.414 can be derived from the radius ratio of the next coordination number, which is 6. Understanding the packing fraction values as a function of the radius ratio (r1/r2) is crucial for further analysis.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of tetrahedral coordination in crystal structures
  • Familiarity with packing fraction concepts in solid-state chemistry
  • Knowledge of Pythagorean Theorem applications in geometry
  • Basic principles of coordination numbers in crystallography
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  • Research the radius ratio for octahedral coordination (coordination number 6)
  • Explore the derivation of packing fractions in crystalline structures
  • Study the implications of coordination numbers on crystal stability
  • Examine the relationship between radius ratios and crystal lattice types
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Chemistry students, materials scientists, and crystallographers interested in the geometric and structural properties of tetrahedral and octahedral coordination in crystals.

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Homework Statement
Prove that the tetrahedral structure (like ZnS) having a coordination number of 4 have a limiting radius ratio in the range 0.225-0.414
Relevant Equations
Pythagoras Theorem, d^2 = a^2 + a^2
I am able to prove that it is 0.225 but how do I prove that it is also 0.414?
I need to find the max. and min. packing fraction values, which I got as a function of (r1/r2)
Please help
 
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tanaygupta2000 said:
Homework Statement:: Prove that the tetrahedral structure (like ZnS) having a coordination number of 4 have a limiting radius ratio in the range 0.225-0.414
Relevant Equations:: Pythagoras Theorem, d^2 = a^2 + a^2

I am able to prove that it is 0.225 but how do I prove that it is also 0.414?
I need to find the max. and min. packing fraction values, which I got as a function of (r1/r2)
Please help
I’m definitely no expert but maybe this will help...

Each coordination number has a minimum value of the radius ratio (RR). Larger values of the RR are possible - you can get the general idea from this diagram. https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Criticalradiusratio.png/800px-Criticalradiusratio.png

For a given coordination number, the maximum value of the RR is taken as the minimum value of the RR of the next coordination number. (I’m no expert so please don’t ask me why!)

What is the next possible coordination number after 4?
What is the minimum value of its RR?
 

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