Line Integral of ydx +zdy + xdz on the Intersection of Two Curves

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on computing the line integral of the form ∫C (ydx + zdy + xdz) along the intersection of the sphere defined by x² + y² + z² = 2(x + y) and the plane x + y = 2. The intersection of these two surfaces is a circle, not a sphere, which requires parameterization in terms of a single variable. The participants suggest using spherical coordinates for the sphere but emphasize the need to derive the correct parameterization for the circle formed by the intersection.

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  • Understanding of line integrals in vector calculus
  • Knowledge of spherical coordinates and their applications
  • Familiarity with parameterization of curves
  • Concept of intersections between geometric shapes (sphere and plane)
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  • Study the method of line integrals in vector fields
  • Explore variable substitution techniques in multivariable calculus
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joemabloe
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Homework Statement


Compute the line integral of \intc ydx +zdy + xdz

where c is the intersection of x^2 +y^2+z^2= 2(x+y) and x+y=2

(in the direction clockwise as viewed from the origin)

Homework Equations





The Attempt at a Solution



While attempting this problem I had a few ideas on how to do it but i couldn't figure out how to make any of them work. One Idea I tried was converting to spherical coordinate which gave me:
x= 2sin\Phicos\Theta
y= 2sin\Phisin\Theta
z= 2cos\Theta
because the intersection of the curves is a sphere with the equation x^2+y^2+z^2=4.

I have a problem here because when I tried to set up an integral for the line derivative, there are two variables but you can only set the integral for one of them.


Am I at least on the right path here?
 
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joemabloe said:

Homework Statement


Compute the line integral of \intc ydx +zdy + xdz

where c is the intersection of x^2 +y^2+z^2= 2(x+y) and x+y=2

(in the direction clockwise as viewed from the origin)

The Attempt at a Solution



While attempting this problem I had a few ideas on how to do it but i couldn't figure out how to make any of them work. One Idea I tried was converting to spherical coordinate which gave me:
x= 2sin\Phicos\Theta
y= 2sin\Phisin\Theta
z= 2cos\Theta
because the intersection of the curves is a sphere with the equation x^2+y^2+z^2=4.
That intersection is not correct. The first equation is that of a sphere; the second is that of a plane. So if they intersect at more than one point, the intersection will be a circle.
 
I think you should find \theta & \phi will be dependent due to the constraints though they may not be simple to solve for

other ideas - an intersection of a plane & a sphere is a circle, so you could try and find the equation of the circle, and parameterise in terms of a single variable

or you could try some variable subsititions, though transforming the line integral would be complicated, so the circle probably seems like the best idea
 

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