Line integral problems in Apostol calculus

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on solving a line integral problem involving a two-dimensional force field defined by the equation f(x,y) = cxyi + x^6y^2j, where c is a positive constant. The goal is to determine the value of a (in terms of c) such that the work done by this force is independent of the parameter b in the curve equation y = ax^b. The user initially calculated the work done as W = ac/(b+2) + a^3b/(6 + 3b), but the correct solution is a = (3c/2)^(1/2), as stated in the reference book. The user seeks clarification on their approach and the correct methodology to achieve the desired independence from b.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of line integrals in vector calculus
  • Familiarity with parametrization of curves
  • Knowledge of force fields and work done by a force
  • Basic algebraic manipulation of equations
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the concept of line integrals in vector fields
  • Learn about parametrization techniques for curves in calculus
  • Explore the conditions for work independence in force fields
  • Review quadratic equations and their coefficients in relation to parameters
USEFUL FOR

Students and educators in calculus, particularly those focusing on vector calculus and line integrals, as well as anyone tackling advanced physics problems involving force fields and work calculations.

Richardbryant
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Homework Statement


A two dimensional force field f is give by the equation f(x,y)=cxyi+x^6 y^2j, where c is a positive constant. This force acts on a particle which must move from (0,0) to the line x=1 along a curve of the form y=ax^b where a>0 and b>0

Homework Equations


Find a value of a(in terms of c) such that the work done by this force is independent of b

The Attempt at a Solution


I pluck the information x=1 into y=ax^b which gives y=a,so i believe the curve move from (0,0) to (1,a)
then i parametrize the curve as r(t)=ti+at^bj which give r'(t)=i+abt^(b-1)j
With plucking x=t, y=at^b into f(x,y) with the upper and lower limit in the integral, the solution i got is
ac/(b+2)+a^(3)b/(b+18)

However, the solution from the book is a=(3c/2)^(1/2)

May i know which of my steps are correct and wrong, and teach me the right way of doing this question?
 
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Richardbryant said:

Homework Statement


A two dimensional force field f is give by the equation f(x,y)=cxyi+x^6 y^2j, where c is a positive constant. This force acts on a particle which must move from (0,0) to the line x=1 along a curve of the form y=ax^b where a>0 and b>0

Homework Equations


Find a value of a(in terms of c) such that the work done by this force is independent of b

The Attempt at a Solution


I pluck the information x=1 into y=ax^b which gives y=a,so i believe the curve move from (0,0) to (1,a)
then i parametrize the curve as r(t)=ti+at^bj which give r'(t)=i+abt^(b-1)j
With plucking x=t, y=at^b into f(x,y) with the upper and lower limit in the integral, the solution i got is
ac/(b+2)+a^(3)b/(b+18)

I get the line integral as <br /> W = \frac{ac}{b+2} + \frac{a^3b}{6 + 3b}. I can only assume that you did not multiply the \mathbf{j} components correctly or did not correctly integrate the result; as you haven't actually shown that working I can't help you.

However, the solution from the book is a=(3c/2)^(1/2)

May i know which of my steps are correct and wrong, and teach me the right way of doing this question?

You have yet to finish the question: how do arrange that W (which is a quadratic in b whose coefficients are functions of a and c divided by a quadratic in b whose coefficients are known constants) is independent of b?
 
Question: A clock's minute hand has length 4 and its hour hand has length 3. What is the distance between the tips at the moment when it is increasing most rapidly?(Putnam Exam Question) Answer: Making assumption that both the hands moves at constant angular velocities, the answer is ## \sqrt{7} .## But don't you think this assumption is somewhat doubtful and wrong?

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