Linear Algebra - Elimination Matrix when Permutation Needed

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When performing row operations on a matrix to achieve reduced row echelon form, it is essential to include any permutation matrices used in the process when calculating the final elimination matrix. In the given example, the correct formulation for the final elimination matrix E should be E = P_4,3 * E_2,1 * E_1,1, as the permutation matrix P_4,3 plays a crucial role in the row operations. This inclusion ensures that the transformations applied to the original matrix A are accurately represented in the final elimination matrix. The discussion confirms that omitting the permutation matrix would lead to an incorrect representation of the overall transformation. Thus, the final elimination matrix must account for all operations, including permutations.
YoshiMoshi
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Homework Statement



I feel like I should know the answer to this, so I believe this to be an easy question. Say have matrix A, and I store the elimination matrices E_1,1 E_2,1 etc. and somewhere in the elimination process I have to use a permutation matrix to swap rows. My question is when I find the the final elimination matrix in which I multiply together all elimination matrices I used to get down to reduce row echelon form, do I also multiply by the permutation matrix?

Example:
I have [A] and than I multiply by E_1,1.
Then I multiply by E_2,1
Then I multiply by P_4,3 and am now in reduce row ecehlon form
when I go to find E is it
E = P_4,3 * E_2,1 * E_1,1
or is it just
E = E_2,1 * E_1,1

Thanks for any help.

Homework Equations

The Attempt at a Solution

 
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YoshiMoshi said:

Homework Statement



I feel like I should know the answer to this, so I believe this to be an easy question. Say have matrix A, and I store the elimination matrices E_1,1 E_2,1 etc. and somewhere in the elimination process I have to use a permutation matrix to swap rows. My question is when I find the the final elimination matrix in which I multiply together all elimination matrices I used to get down to reduce row echelon form, do I also multiply by the permutation matrix?

Example:
I have [A] and than I multiply by E_1,1.
Then I multiply by E_2,1
Then I multiply by P_4,3 and am now in reduce row ecehlon form
when I go to find E is it
E = P_4,3 * E_2,1 * E_1,1
or is it just
E = E_2,1 * E_1,1

Thanks for any help.

Homework Equations

The Attempt at a Solution


Since you needed to multiply by ##P_{43}## to get the final echelon form, the correct ##E## is the first one you wrote. Try it and see for yourself in an example.
 
That's what my gut was telling me. Thanks for your help.
 
Question: A clock's minute hand has length 4 and its hour hand has length 3. What is the distance between the tips at the moment when it is increasing most rapidly?(Putnam Exam Question) Answer: Making assumption that both the hands moves at constant angular velocities, the answer is ## \sqrt{7} .## But don't you think this assumption is somewhat doubtful and wrong?

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