Linear Algebra Field & Vector Space Problem

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on the properties of vector spaces, specifically regarding the vector space V defined as the Cartesian product of two vector spaces V1 and V2 over the same field F. The addition and scalar multiplication operations are clearly defined, with the addition operation associating with both V1 and V2. Participants express confusion about identifying which vector space each operation belongs to and how to demonstrate that V satisfies the vector space axioms, including the zero vector, addition, and scalar multiplication.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of vector spaces and their axioms
  • Familiarity with operations in linear algebra, including addition and scalar multiplication
  • Knowledge of Cartesian products in the context of vector spaces
  • Basic proficiency in mathematical notation and proofs
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the axioms of vector spaces in detail
  • Learn about Cartesian products of vector spaces and their properties
  • Explore examples of vector addition and scalar multiplication in R²
  • Practice proving that a set with defined operations forms a vector space
USEFUL FOR

Students studying linear algebra, particularly those tackling vector space concepts and proofs, as well as educators seeking to clarify these topics for their students.

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Homework Statement


Let V1 and V2 be vector spaces over the same field F.
Let V = V1 X V2 = {f(v1, v2) : v1 \in V1; v2 \in V2}, and de fine addition and scalar multiplication as follows.
 For (v1, v2) and (u1, u2) elements of V , defi ne (v1, v2) + (u1, u2) = (v1 + u1, v2 + u2).
 For (v1, v2) element of V and c \in F, defi ne c  (v1, v2) = (c  v1, c  v2).
a) In the de finitions of addition and scalar multiplication there are three "+" and three "." To
which vector space is each one associated with?
b) Show that V is a vector space. NB: you must provide some reason why each of the axioms is
satis ed.


Homework Equations



To be absolute honest i have no idea what it means when it asked which vector space it belong to in part a).
ANd for part 2, i do not know where to start.


The Attempt at a Solution



I know that to proof fields or vector spaces, it has to satisfy with the axioms

Zero vector
addition
scalar multiplication
and etc.
Just have trouble starting this problem

Thanks.

 
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Take, for example, ##\vec{x}+\vec{y}## where ##\vec{x},\vec{y} \in \mathbb{R}^2##. You write ##\vec{x} = \begin{bmatrix} x_1 \\ x_2 \end{bmatrix}## and ##\vec{y} = \begin{bmatrix} y_1 \\ y_2 \end{bmatrix}##. Then
$$\vec{x}+\vec{y} = \begin{bmatrix} x_1 \\ x_2 \end{bmatrix} + \begin{bmatrix} y_1 \\ y_2 \end{bmatrix} = \begin{bmatrix} x_1+y_1 \\ x_2+y_2 \end{bmatrix}.$$ The plus sign between ##\vec{x}## and ##\vec{y}## represents a different operation than the plus sign between ##x_1## and ##y_1##. Why? Because the first one is about adding two vectors while the second one is about adding two real numbers.
 

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