Linear Algebra - finding matrix A

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To find matrix A from the equation (2A - 1 - 3I)T = 2 * \begin{pmatrix}-1 & 2\\5 & 4\end{pmatrix}, the user simplifies the right side to \begin{pmatrix}-2 & 4\\10 & 8\end{pmatrix} and takes the transpose. They express the left-hand side as (2A - 1 - 3I) and attempt to manipulate the equation by multiplying both sides by A, leading to confusion about isolating A. A suggestion is made to simplify the problem by adding 3I to both sides to find an expression for 2A - 1, which would make it easier to solve for A. The user expresses frustration with their approach and seeks guidance on sharing handwritten work for clarity.
SmellyGoomba
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Homework Statement


Find A if (2A-1 - 3I)T =

2*<br /> \begin{pmatrix}<br /> -1 &amp; 2\\<br /> 5 &amp; 4<br /> \end{pmatrix}<br />

Homework Equations


The Attempt at a Solution



I have no idea if I'm even on the right track of solving this question...

I simplified the right hand side down to
<br /> \begin{pmatrix}<br /> -2 &amp; 4\\<br /> 10 &amp; 8<br /> \end{pmatrix}<br />

I took the transpose of both sides so the left hand side is just (2A-1 - 3I)
The right hand side is now
<br /> \begin{pmatrix}<br /> -2&amp; 10\\<br /> 4 &amp; 8<br /> \end{pmatrix}<br />

I multiplied both sides by A so
LH: A(2A-1 - 3I)
RH: A*<br /> \begin{pmatrix}<br /> -2&amp; 10\\<br /> 4 &amp; 8<br /> \end{pmatrix}<br />

Distribute the A so
LH: (A2A-1 - A3I) => (2I - A3I)

Bring the A3I part to the right side
LH = 2I
RH = A3I + A*<br /> \begin{pmatrix}<br /> -2&amp; 10\\<br /> 4 &amp; 8<br /> \end{pmatrix}<br />

Simplify the A3I part on the right hand side to get
A * <br /> \begin{pmatrix}<br /> 3 &amp; 0\\<br /> 0 &amp; 3<br /> \end{pmatrix}<br />

Factor out the A on the right hand side to get
A * (<br /> \begin{pmatrix}<br /> -2 &amp; 10\\<br /> 4 &amp; 8<br /> \end{pmatrix}<br />

+
<br /> \begin{pmatrix}<br /> 3 &amp; 0\\<br /> 0 &amp; 3<br /> \end{pmatrix}<br />
)

Add the two matrices together in the brackets to get
A * \begin{pmatrix}<br /> 1 &amp; 10\\<br /> 4 &amp; 11<br /> \end{pmatrix}<br />

So I'm left with
<br /> \begin{pmatrix}<br /> 2 &amp; 0\\<br /> 0 &amp; 2<br /> \end{pmatrix}<br />

=

A *
<br /> \begin{pmatrix}<br /> 1 &amp; 10\\<br /> 4 &amp; 11<br /> \end{pmatrix}<br />

Now there's no way I can somehow get A like that so I screwed up somewhere in there.. probably from the start lol

This looks so messy... am I allowed to upload my handwritten work on a site then post it here? Seems like a better alternative to the mess I have up there >_> Anyways I'm not really looking for a step by step on how to do this. Just a push in the right direction is all...
 
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SmellyGoomba said:

Homework Statement


Find A if (2A-1 - 3I)T =

2*<br /> \begin{pmatrix}<br /> -1 &amp; 2\\<br /> 5 &amp; 4<br /> \end{pmatrix}<br />

Homework Equations





The Attempt at a Solution



I have no idea if I'm even on the right track of solving this question...

I simplified the right hand side down to
<br /> \begin{pmatrix}<br /> -2 &amp; 4\\<br /> 10 &amp; 8<br /> \end{pmatrix}<br />

I took the transpose of both sides so the left hand side is just (2A-1 - 3I)
The right hand side is now
<br /> \begin{pmatrix}<br /> -2&amp; 10\\<br /> 4 &amp; 8<br /> \end{pmatrix}<br />
It looks like you did a lot more work than you needed to.

You have
$$ 2A^{-1} - 3I = \begin{pmatrix}
-2& 10\\
4 & 8
\end{pmatrix}$$

Just add 3I to both sides, and then you'll have an expression for 2A-1, from which you can fairly easily find A.
SmellyGoomba said:
I multiplied both sides by A so
LH: A(2A-1 - 3I)
RH: A*<br /> \begin{pmatrix}<br /> -2&amp; 10\\<br /> 4 &amp; 8<br /> \end{pmatrix}<br />

Distribute the A so
LH: (A2A-1 - A3I) => (2I - A3I)

Bring the A3I part to the right side
LH = 2I
RH = A3I + A*<br /> \begin{pmatrix}<br /> -2&amp; 10\\<br /> 4 &amp; 8<br /> \end{pmatrix}<br />

Simplify the A3I part on the right hand side to get
A * <br /> \begin{pmatrix}<br /> 3 &amp; 0\\<br /> 0 &amp; 3<br /> \end{pmatrix}<br />

Factor out the A on the right hand side to get
A * (<br /> \begin{pmatrix}<br /> -2 &amp; 10\\<br /> 4 &amp; 8<br /> \end{pmatrix}<br />

+
<br /> \begin{pmatrix}<br /> 3 &amp; 0\\<br /> 0 &amp; 3<br /> \end{pmatrix}<br />
)

Add the two matrices together in the brackets to get
A * \begin{pmatrix}<br /> 1 &amp; 10\\<br /> 4 &amp; 11<br /> \end{pmatrix}<br />

So I'm left with
<br /> \begin{pmatrix}<br /> 2 &amp; 0\\<br /> 0 &amp; 2<br /> \end{pmatrix}<br />

=

A *
<br /> \begin{pmatrix}<br /> 1 &amp; 10\\<br /> 4 &amp; 11<br /> \end{pmatrix}<br />

Now there's no way I can somehow get A like that so I screwed up somewhere in there.. probably from the start lol

This looks so messy... am I allowed to upload my handwritten work on a site then post it here? Seems like a better alternative to the mess I have up there >_> Anyways I'm not really looking for a step by step on how to do this. Just a push in the right direction is all...
 
Question: A clock's minute hand has length 4 and its hour hand has length 3. What is the distance between the tips at the moment when it is increasing most rapidly?(Putnam Exam Question) Answer: Making assumption that both the hands moves at constant angular velocities, the answer is ## \sqrt{7} .## But don't you think this assumption is somewhat doubtful and wrong?

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