Linear Algebra Systems of Equations

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Homework Help Overview

The discussion revolves around two systems of equations related to linear algebra, specifically focusing on rewriting these systems in matrix form and determining the resulting matrices. The original poster presents two systems involving variables x and y, and seeks to express them as Ax=y and By=z, ultimately aiming to find matrix C such that Cx=z.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Mathematical reasoning, Problem interpretation

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • The original poster attempts to define matrices A and B based on the given systems of equations but struggles with the multiplication of matrices due to dimension mismatches. They question whether an inverse is necessary to find matrix C. Other participants suggest substituting y with Ax in the second equation to facilitate the process.

Discussion Status

Participants are exploring the relationships between the matrices and how to manipulate them to find the desired matrix C. Some guidance has been offered regarding the substitution of y with Ax, but there remains some confusion about the implications of this substitution and the correct order of matrix multiplication.

Contextual Notes

The discussion highlights potential misunderstandings regarding matrix dimensions and the operations required to derive the necessary matrices. The original poster expresses uncertainty about the steps needed to proceed, indicating a need for clarification on matrix multiplication and substitution.

lina29
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Homework Statement


Consider the following two system of equations:

y[itex]_{1}[/itex]=-2x[itex]_{1}[/itex]-x[itex]_{2}[/itex]+2x[itex]_{3}[/itex]
y[itex]_{2}[/itex]=2x[itex]_{1}[/itex]+2x[itex]_{2}[/itex]-3x[itex]_{3}[/itex]
y[itex]_{3}[/itex]=-2x[itex]_{1}[/itex]-2x[itex]_{2}[/itex]+2x[itex]_{3}[/itex]

and

z[itex]_{1}[/itex]=3y[itex]_{1}[/itex]-4y[itex]_{2}[/itex]-3y[itex]_{3}[/itex]
z[itex]_{1}[/itex]=3y[itex]_{1}[/itex]-y[itex]_{2}[/itex]-4y[itex]_{3}[/itex]

Rewrite these 2 systems as Ax=y and By=z. Use this to get C so that Cx=z.
a) What is the matrix C?

B) Find the RREF matrix D which is row equivalent to the augmented matrix [C|z]

The Attempt at a Solution


My initial thought was that the matrix A would be:
-2 -1 2
2 2 -3
-2 -2 2

and matrix B:
3 -4 -3
3 -1 -4
and that C would be the product of A and B. However, I realized that since the column of A isn't the same as the row of B I couldn't form a product with them. I'm lost on how to find the matrix C. Do I need to invert a matrix in order to find C (the product)?
 
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No, you don't. Your have Ax= y and By= z. Replace y in the second equation by Ax.
 
I'm sorry I don't understand what you mean. Are you saying the matrix A is right but I would have to substitute matrix B with Ax instead of y? I don't get how I would replace y with Ax. My thought is that i would multiply the coefficients of y in the matrix b with the coefficients of x in matrix a.
 
lina29 said:
I don't get how I would replace y with Ax.

Well, you had y=Ax and z=By, so replacing y with Ax gives: z=BAx. I think you came across problems because you tried to calculate AB (which is the wrong order).
 

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