Linear approximation of Tan(44)

Click For Summary
To find the linear approximation of tan(44 degrees), the function f(x) = tan(44 + x) is used, with x set to -1 to approximate tan(44). The derivative f'(x) = sec²(44 + x) is applied, leading to the linear approximation formula L(x) = f(a) + f'(a)(x - a). The initial attempt resulted in an incorrect value of -1 instead of the expected 0.965 due to confusion with degrees and radians. The discussion concludes that using radians simplifies the process and yields the correct approximation.
PsychStudent
Messages
9
Reaction score
0

Homework Statement



Find the linear approximation of tan(44)

Homework Equations



f(x) = tan(44 + x), let x = a = 1
f`(x) = sec2(44+x)

The Attempt at a Solution



L(x) = f(a) + f`(a)(x-a)
L(x) = 1 + 2(x-1)
L(0) = 1 + 2(0-1) = -1 (Answer should be approx. 0.965)
Where am I going wrong? X should be zero, because tan(44+0) is what I'm trying to find the approximation of, right?
 
Physics news on Phys.org
I think you want to find tan(44 degrees) by expanding tan(45+x) where x=(-1). But be careful about the derivatives when you are working in degrees. I think you are better off expanding tan(pi/4+x) (since pi/4=45 degrees) and then putting x=(-1) degrees, expressed in radians, of course.
 
Well, that'll teach me never to use degrees again. It worked!

Thanks!
 
Yeah, degrees aren't fun. They just represent extra work.
 
Question: A clock's minute hand has length 4 and its hour hand has length 3. What is the distance between the tips at the moment when it is increasing most rapidly?(Putnam Exam Question) Answer: Making assumption that both the hands moves at constant angular velocities, the answer is ## \sqrt{7} .## But don't you think this assumption is somewhat doubtful and wrong?

Similar threads

  • · Replies 2 ·
Replies
2
Views
1K
  • · Replies 13 ·
Replies
13
Views
2K
  • · Replies 21 ·
Replies
21
Views
2K
Replies
1
Views
2K
  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
2K
  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
7K
  • · Replies 3 ·
Replies
3
Views
2K
  • · Replies 4 ·
Replies
4
Views
1K
  • · Replies 3 ·
Replies
3
Views
2K
  • · Replies 9 ·
Replies
9
Views
2K