Linear approximation given accuracy points

In summary: For example, try x=0.1, x=0.2, x=0.3, etc.You will see that the values of tan(x) start at 0 and increase by about 0.1 each time. This means that the linear approximation y=x is accurate to within 0.1 for values of x from 0 to 0.1.In summary, the given linear approximation of tan(x) ≈ x is accurate to within 0.1 for values of x from 0 to 0.1.
  • #1
Hemolymph
30
0

Homework Statement



Use a graphing calculator or computer to verify the given linear approximation at a = 0. Then determine the values of x for which the linear approximation is accurate to within 0.1. (Round the answers to two decimal places.)
tan(x) ≈ x

Homework Equations



derivative of tan(x) = sec^2(x)

The Attempt at a Solution



f(0)= tan(0)=0
fprime(0)= sec^2(0)= 1
L(x)=f(a)+fprime(a)(x-a)
L(x)=0+1(x-0)
L(x)=x

not sure how to continue from here
 
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  • #2
Hemolymph said:

Homework Statement



Use a graphing calculator or computer to verify the given linear approximation at a = 0. Then determine the values of x for which the linear approximation is accurate to within 0.1. (Round the answers to two decimal places.)
tan(x) ≈ x

Homework Equations



derivative of tan(x) = sec^2(x)

The Attempt at a Solution



f(0)= tan(0)=0
fprime(0)= sec^2(0)= 1
L(x)=f(a)+fprime(a)(x-a)
L(x)=0+1(x-0)
L(x)=x

not sure how to continue from here
I don't think you need to derive the result.

Graph y=tan(x) and y=x for -1 ≤ x ≤ 1 or some similar interval near zero.

Make a table of x and tan(x) for some values starting at x=0, and continuing until you have a difference of 0.1.
 

1. What is linear approximation given accuracy points?

Linear approximation given accuracy points is a mathematical technique used to approximate the value of a function at a specific point by using the value and slope of the function at nearby known points.

2. Why is linear approximation given accuracy points useful?

This technique is useful because it allows for quick and easy estimation of a function's value at a specific point, without having to evaluate the function at every single point.

3. How is linear approximation given accuracy points calculated?

The linear approximation formula is y = f(a) + f'(a)(x-a), where a is the known point, f(a) is the known value of the function at point a, and f'(a) is the slope of the function at point a.

4. What is the accuracy of linear approximation given accuracy points?

The accuracy of linear approximation given accuracy points depends on the distance between the known point and the point at which the function's value is being approximated. The closer the points are, the more accurate the approximation will be.

5. In what areas of science is linear approximation given accuracy points commonly used?

Linear approximation given accuracy points is commonly used in physics, engineering, and economics to estimate values of functions and to make predictions based on known data points.

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