Linear Harmonic Oscillator Quantum Mechanics

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on analyzing the wave function of a linear harmonic oscillator, specifically Ψ(x,0) = C(1 + √2x)e^(-x²/2), to determine measurable energy values. Participants emphasize the importance of recognizing eigenfunctions of the linear harmonic oscillator and using expansion coefficients to express the wave function as a superposition of these eigenstates. Key equations include the Hamiltonian operator H and the energy eigenvalues E = ħω/2, with further exploration of ladder operators for calculating higher energy states.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of linear harmonic oscillator concepts and equations
  • Familiarity with quantum mechanics terminology, including eigenstates and superposition
  • Knowledge of Hamiltonian operators and energy eigenvalues
  • Basic proficiency in Dirac notation and expansion coefficients
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the eigenfunctions of the linear harmonic oscillator in detail
  • Learn how to calculate expansion coefficients for wave functions
  • Explore the use of ladder operators in quantum mechanics
  • Review introductory quantum mechanics texts, focusing on chapters covering harmonic oscillators
USEFUL FOR

Students and researchers in quantum mechanics, particularly those studying harmonic oscillators, wave functions, and energy eigenstates. This discussion is beneficial for anyone seeking to deepen their understanding of quantum systems and their mathematical representations.

  • #31
says said:

Homework Statement


A linear harmonic oscillator with frequency ω = hbar / M is at time t = 0 in the state described by the wave-function:
Ψ(x,0) = C( 1 + √2x) e-x2/2

Determine the values of energy which can be measured in this state.

I'm not really sure where to start this question and was wondering if someone could help me get the ball rolling.

Homework Equations

The Attempt at a Solution

The idea is to write the wave function given to you as a linear combination of the harmonic oscillator wave functions. By that I mean you write

\Psi(x,0) = C_0 \Psi_0(x,0) + C_1 \Psi_1(x,0) + C_2 \Psi_2(x,0) + \ldots

where the coefficients ##C_0,C_1,C_2 \ldots ## are unknowns for now and by ##\Psi_0(x,0), \Psi_1(x,0) \ldots ## I mean the wave functions of the harmonic oscillator corresponding to n=0, n=1, n=2, etc.

Now, your goal is to determine the values of the unknown coefficients ##C_0,C_1,C_2 \ldots ##. In fact, you need to do something simpler: just determine which ones are nonzero. Do you see how to do that? (hint: you must work with each power of x times the exponential separately.)
 

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