Linear Harmonic Oscillator Quantum Mechanics

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The discussion revolves around determining the energy values measurable from a linear harmonic oscillator described by the wave function Ψ(x,0) = C(1 + √2x)e^(-x²/2). Participants emphasize the need to express this wave function as a superposition of the harmonic oscillator's eigenfunctions, identifying non-zero expansion coefficients. The importance of recognizing the eigenfunctions and their corresponding energy eigenvalues is highlighted, with specific reference to the first few states. There is some confusion regarding the definitions of terms like expansion coefficients and Dirac notation, prompting suggestions for further study in introductory quantum mechanics texts. Ultimately, the goal is to analyze the given wave function to extract the relevant energy eigenvalues.
  • #31
says said:

Homework Statement


A linear harmonic oscillator with frequency ω = hbar / M is at time t = 0 in the state described by the wave-function:
Ψ(x,0) = C( 1 + √2x) e-x2/2

Determine the values of energy which can be measured in this state.

I'm not really sure where to start this question and was wondering if someone could help me get the ball rolling.

Homework Equations

The Attempt at a Solution

The idea is to write the wave function given to you as a linear combination of the harmonic oscillator wave functions. By that I mean you write

\Psi(x,0) = C_0 \Psi_0(x,0) + C_1 \Psi_1(x,0) + C_2 \Psi_2(x,0) + \ldots

where the coefficients ##C_0,C_1,C_2 \ldots ## are unknowns for now and by ##\Psi_0(x,0), \Psi_1(x,0) \ldots ## I mean the wave functions of the harmonic oscillator corresponding to n=0, n=1, n=2, etc.

Now, your goal is to determine the values of the unknown coefficients ##C_0,C_1,C_2 \ldots ##. In fact, you need to do something simpler: just determine which ones are nonzero. Do you see how to do that? (hint: you must work with each power of x times the exponential separately.)
 

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