Linear transformation: Rotations in R3

Click For Summary

Homework Help Overview

The discussion revolves around finding the standard matrix for a series of three consecutive rotations of a robot arm in a 3D coordinate system (R3). The rotations are specified around the z, y, and x axes by given angles.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Mathematical reasoning, Problem interpretation

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants discuss the process of deriving the standard matrix for each rotation and the subsequent multiplication of these matrices to find the combined transformation. There is uncertainty about whether to apply the rotations sequentially to the already rotated arm or to derive the matrices independently based on the standard basis vectors.

Discussion Status

Some participants have provided guidance on finding the remaining rotation matrices and suggested that the final transformation matrix can be obtained through multiplication. However, there remains a lack of consensus on the appropriate method for applying the rotations.

Contextual Notes

Participants are working under the constraints of a homework assignment, which may limit the information they can use or the methods they can apply. The discussion includes questions about the definitions and assumptions related to the rotations and their order.

Mynona
Messages
3
Reaction score
0

Homework Statement


A robot arm in a xyz coordinate system is doing three consecutive rotations, which are as follows:
1) Rotates (Pi/4) rad around the z axis
2) Rotates (Pi/3) rad around the y axis
3) Rotations -(Pi/6) rad around the x axis

Find the standard matrix for the (combined) transformation T.

Homework Equations



The Attempt at a Solution


I (think) I have gotten as far as finish part 1. By projecting the robot arm down to the xy plane, and by applying trigonometry, I find that the standard matrix for the rotation in 1) to be as follows (it's a 3x3 matrix, I don't know how to format properly):
[cos (Pi/4) | -sin(Pi/4) | 0]
[sin (Pi/4) | cos(Pi/4) | 0]
[0 | 0 | 1] [||1]

which is:
[1/2\sqrt{}2 | -1/2\sqrt{}2 | 0]
[1/2\sqrt{}2 | 1/2\sqrt{}2 | 0]
[0 | 0 | 1]

Hopefully that is the right answer to question 1), but my answer really is how do I go from here? I've found the first standard matrix, but how do I go forth in trying to find the standard matrix for the entire set of 3 rotations?
 
Physics news on Phys.org
You need to find the two other rotation matrices using the exact same method.

The standard matrix for T is found by simply multiplying the three matrices together.
 
Donaldos said:
You need to find the two other rotation matrices using the exact same method.

The standard matrix for T is found by simply multiplying the three matrices together.

I am partially with you. But do I rotate the already rotated arm (ie, finding standard matrix for the rotated arm), or do I find the two other standard matrices from rotating based on the e1, e2, e3 vectors?
 
Mynona said:
I am partially with you. But do I rotate the already rotated arm (ie, finding standard matrix for the rotated arm), or do I find the two other standard matrices from rotating based on the e1, e2, e3 vectors?

You have 3 matrices:


Rotation in z = [cos(pi/4) -sin(pi/4) 0; sin(pi/4) cos(pi/4) 0; 0 0 1]
Rotation in y = [cos(pi/3) 0 sin(pi/3); 0 1 0; -sin(pi/3) 0 cos(pi/3)]
Rotation in x = [1 0 0; 0 cos(-pi/6) -sin(-pi/6); 0 sin(-pi/6) cos(-pi/6)]


[ 0.3536 -0.9186 0.1768 ]
[ 0.3536 0.3062 0.8839 ]
[-0.8660 -0.2500 0.4330 ]
 

Similar threads

Replies
4
Views
2K
  • · Replies 5 ·
Replies
5
Views
3K
  • · Replies 5 ·
Replies
5
Views
2K
  • · Replies 4 ·
Replies
4
Views
1K
  • · Replies 3 ·
Replies
3
Views
2K
  • · Replies 4 ·
Replies
4
Views
3K
  • · Replies 14 ·
Replies
14
Views
2K
  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
2K
Replies
1
Views
2K
  • · Replies 40 ·
2
Replies
40
Views
5K