Linearized Einstein Field Equations

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on the separation of the metric in spacetime into a background metric and a perturbation, specifically using the equation g_{\alpha \beta}=g'_{\alpha \beta}+h_{\alpha \beta}. The computation of Christoffel symbols to first order in the perturbation is confirmed with the formula \Gamma^\alpha_{\beta \gamma}=\Gamma'^\alpha_{\beta \gamma}+\frac{1}{2}(h^{\alpha}_{\beta,\gamma}+h^{\alpha}_{\gamma,\beta}-h_{\beta \gamma}^{,\alpha}). A key point raised is the necessity of using covariant derivatives, as indicated in the reference from Living Reviews in Relativity, to accurately represent the difference between two connections. The discussion emphasizes the importance of careful index manipulation when dealing with partial derivatives.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of general relativity concepts, particularly metrics and perturbations.
  • Familiarity with Christoffel symbols and their computation.
  • Knowledge of covariant derivatives and their significance in tensor calculus.
  • Experience with index notation and manipulation in differential geometry.
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the derivation and implications of covariant derivatives in general relativity.
  • Explore the role of Christoffel symbols in the context of perturbation theory.
  • Investigate the transformation properties of connections and their differences.
  • Review the Living Reviews in Relativity article referenced for deeper insights into linearized Einstein field equations.
USEFUL FOR

The discussion is beneficial for physicists, mathematicians, and students specializing in general relativity, particularly those focusing on perturbation theory and the mathematical foundations of spacetime metrics.

PLuz
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Hi everyone,

Say that one can separate the metric of a space time in a background metric and a small perturbation such that [itex]g_{\alpha \beta}=g'_{\alpha \beta}+h_{\alpha \beta}[/itex], where [itex]g'_{\alpha \beta}[/itex] is the background metric and [itex]h_{\alpha \beta}[/itex] the perturbation.

Computing the christoffel symbols one would get, to first order in the perturbation: [tex]\Gamma^\alpha_{\beta \gamma}=\Gamma'^\alpha_{\beta \gamma}+\frac{1}{2}(h^{\alpha}_{\beta,\gamma}+h^{ \alpha }_{\gamma,\beta}-h_{\beta \gamma}\hspace{.2mm}^{,\alpha}),[/tex]

right?
Then why, in http://relativity.livingreviews.org/Articles/lrr-2011-7/fulltext.html reference, in the text right after Eq.19.23, [itex]C^\alpha_{\beta \gamma}=\frac{1}{2}(h^{\alpha}_{\beta;\gamma}+h^{ \alpha }_{\gamma;\beta}-h_{\beta \gamma}\hspace{.2mm}^{;\alpha})[/itex], is written with covariant derivatives?


Thank you
 
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A difference between two connections is a tensor, which can be checked by explicitly writing down the transformation of this difference. Hence you'll need covariant derivatives, not partial derivatives. Of course, these covariant derivatives should follow from your definition of the connection and your C.

So that is something which you should do first. Second, you should be very careful with lowering and raising indices underneath partial derivatives.
 
Yes, you're absolutely right, at both things. I didn't care about the partial derivative when I raised my indexes and indeed I was being naive in the definition of C.

Thank you very much you were a life (brain) saver!
 

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