Linearly Increasing Potential Well. Help

Click For Summary

Homework Help Overview

The discussion revolves around a quantum mechanics problem involving a linearly increasing potential well. The original poster expresses confusion regarding the behavior of the wave function, specifically the amplitude and wavelength, as the energy approaches the potential energy level.

Discussion Character

  • Conceptual clarification, Assumption checking

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants explore the relationship between energy and potential, questioning the implications of a linearly increasing potential on the wave function's characteristics. Some participants suggest that the constants in the problem may not be as straightforward due to the nature of the potential.

Discussion Status

Several participants have offered insights into the original poster's confusion, discussing the implications of kinetic and potential energy on the wave function. There is an acknowledgment of differing interpretations regarding the potential's behavior and its effect on the wave function.

Contextual Notes

Participants note that the problem may involve approximations and that the original poster's understanding of the potential's nature could be influencing their interpretation of the wave function's behavior.

Brydan
Messages
2
Reaction score
0
[Note: no template because this post was moved from the QM subforum]

I was working on problem #41 and was confused about what the wave function would look like from the time x = 0 to when E=V0. (See image in attachments)https://mail.google.com/mail/u/0/?ui=2&ik=be26b6c94d&view=fimg&th=14c66f8d9fef8e09&attid=0.1&disp=inline&realattid=1497006575826501632-local0&safe=1&attbid=ANGjdJ9_sVoeG4InQCcYyJgM9GdXq5BJUBa-YH0cv1QCny82hco_1lvkH8I3AvpB_3B_zcwK5VVtj8BIZFl_yafUAFkA85LYwtvbi40WKWRnP6ch-psjeDgoFr6Vf7k&ats=1427656728466&rm=14c66f8d9fef8e09&zw&sz=w1896-h859In class we did this problem and my professor drew something on the board that looked similar to the image below, where both the amplitude and wavelength decrease from when x = 0 to when E = V0.

20150328_234815.jpg


However, I don't understand this solution. as according to the equations below, the wavelength should be increasing:
20150328_235319.jpg
Additionally, I don't understand why the amplitude would be decreasing.

I was wondering if anyone could perhaps clarify what the amplitude and wavelength should be doing and why. My test is tomorrow so any help would be greatly appreciated. Thanks!
 

Attachments

  • upload_2015-3-29_15-34-6.png
    upload_2015-3-29_15-34-6.png
    11.4 KB · Views: 754
Last edited by a moderator:
Physics news on Phys.org
In this problem, ##E## and ##V_0## are constants so thinking about what happens as the one approaches the other is distracting you from the point of the problem.
 
Nugatory said:
In this problem, ##E## and ##V_0## are constants so thinking about what happens as the one approaches the other is distracting you from the point of the problem.
But since V0 is increasing linearly wouldn't it not be considered a constant?
 
Suppose you made a crude approximation of that linearly-varying potential with (say) three sequential finite-wells...(which must be joined appropriately at their boundaries)...
 
The graph is wrong for two reasons, just to the left of x=0 the particle has its greatest kinetic energy and moves the fastest and is least likely to be found in some small interval. Near the point where the energy is nearly all potential the particle moves slowly and is more likely to be found. You should know which region has the shortest wavelength.
 
Hello Brydan, I hope you did well on the test. Your own hand-written thingy is along the lines of Spinnor's input and seems healthy to me. It's just that you used V0 instead of V there that confused Nugatory and yourself. So you should be able to qualitatively improve on teacher's rough sketch. And explain. Which is all the exercise requires.

Must say I have no idea what the composer of the exercise means with 'outside the potential well'. All I can distinguish is a region E > V and a region E < V.
 

Similar threads

  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
1K
  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
3K
  • · Replies 2 ·
Replies
2
Views
2K
Replies
1
Views
1K
  • · Replies 15 ·
Replies
15
Views
8K
Replies
11
Views
7K
  • · Replies 5 ·
Replies
5
Views
2K
  • · Replies 7 ·
Replies
7
Views
3K
  • · Replies 3 ·
Replies
3
Views
2K
  • · Replies 2 ·
Replies
2
Views
3K