Safety of an IR emmitter-phototransistor

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Discussion Overview

The discussion revolves around the safety of using an IR emitter in a device designed to detect eye blinking in patients while they are sleeping. Participants express concerns about the potential IR exposure to the eyelids and eyes, particularly given the duration of exposure (8 hours per day). The conversation includes inquiries about calculating specific metrics related to IR exposure and suggestions for reducing the intensity of the IR emitter.

Discussion Character

  • Technical explanation
  • Exploratory
  • Homework-related

Main Points Raised

  • One participant expresses safety concerns regarding IR exposure from the TCRT5000 sensor, particularly when patients' eyes are closed.
  • Another participant requests assistance in calculating irradiance, radiant exposure, and radiance based on the sensor's specifications.
  • A participant points out that the PDF provides a Radiant Intensity value and suggests that this could be used to calculate the necessary metrics if the distance to the target and other parameters are known.
  • There is a suggestion to refer to an external document for additional information that may assist in the calculations.
  • One participant acknowledges the advice and expresses intent to try the suggested approach.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

The discussion does not reach a consensus on the safety of the IR exposure or the calculations needed, as participants are still exploring the necessary metrics and potential solutions.

Contextual Notes

Participants have not resolved the specific calculations for irradiance, radiant exposure, and radiance, and there may be missing assumptions regarding the setup and parameters needed for accurate computation.

gloria
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Hi!

I'm part of a team doing an engineering project to design a device to detect eye blinking while a patient in the hospital is sleeping.

We have tried to use TCRT5000 sensor (http://www.vishay.com/docs/83760/tcrt5000.pdf) in the prototype and it works like charm ! However, since the TCRT5000 sensor has an IR emmitter we have some safety concerns regarding the IR exposure of the eyelids (mainly, since the eyes are closed) and the eye itself when he/she blinks.

Consequenty, we would need the following information (underlined in yellow) that we couldn't find in the factsheet:

https://mail.google.com/mail/u/0/?ui=2&ik=d74d78cf09&view=fimg&th=14cd6af5e516b013&attid=0.1&disp=emb&realattid=ii_14cce6849d3a11a9&attbid=ANGjdJ9GGNk7f69hmRx6CRhEFg_lYW5397Sb8ONeT2yQz_d7_RETpV7hiQtR00u7DaahYoRaII3ck1OAm-dbPYjYcDMjJmBAMZTYDOlkRnjsNT5FCzU_vl7ylWBA_MQ&sz=w910-h216&ats=1429531466650&rm=14cd6af5e516b013&zw&atsh=1

Moreover, it has to be considered that the patients will be exposed to it 8h/day for their lifetime. If you know a way to low the intensity/power of the IR emitter it would be also apreciated. All the information is provided about the sensor is provided in the link above.

 
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Sorry! The image can not be seen: I need someone to tell me how to compute irradiance (W/m^2), radiant exposure (J/m^2) and radiance (W/(m^2 sr)) using the link about the sensor I provided
 
hello gloria

The PDF does give a Radiant Intensity of mW/sr at a test condition of forward current and duration for the IR emitter.

Perhaps, this will help you out,
http://spie.org/samples/FG11.pdf

Since you are given the Radiant Intensity, and from the setup you know the distance to the target, the target area, the cosine of the angle of the normal with the target area, shouldn't you be able to calculate what you need. It could be that I have missed something, which wouldn't be all that unusual.
 
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256bits said:
hello gloria

The PDF does give a Radiant Intensity of mW/sr at a test condition of forward current and duration for the IR emitter.

Perhaps, this will help you out,
http://spie.org/samples/FG11.pdf

Since you are given the Radiant Intensity, and from the setup you know the distance to the target, the target area, the cosine of the angle of the normal with the target area, shouldn't you be able to calculate what you need. It could be that I have missed something, which wouldn't be all that unusual.
Thanks a lot! I will try it :D
 

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