Load on a journal bearing in a vertical shaft

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on the design considerations for a journal bearing in a vertical motor shaft. Key loads acting on the journal bearing include rotor unbalance loads, lateral loading, and transient lateral loadings during startup and shutdown. Critical speed analysis is essential to avoid operating at resonant frequencies, as no shaft is perfectly round, leading to potential vibrational issues. Hydrodynamic lubrication is necessary for the journal bearings in submersible motors to ensure optimal performance.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of journal bearing design principles
  • Knowledge of critical speed analysis in rotating machinery
  • Familiarity with hydrodynamic lubrication mechanisms
  • Awareness of rotor dynamics and unbalance forces
NEXT STEPS
  • Research critical speed calculations for vertical shafts
  • Explore hydrodynamic lubrication techniques for journal bearings
  • Study rotor dynamics and methods to mitigate unbalance loads
  • Investigate transient loading effects during motor startup and shutdown
USEFUL FOR

Mechanical engineers, motor designers, and anyone involved in the design and analysis of vertical motor systems and journal bearings.

sainathadapa
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i have to design a journal bearing for a vertical motor shaft. what loads act on these bearings? since the shaft is axial, are they any loads that act on the bearing. here i am talking about journal/plain bearing, not the thrust bearing which supports the vertical load. what type of failure we have to consider for the case?
 
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Even if upright you would still have to do a vibrational analysis. I think it is called critical speed or something like that and make sure you are not operating at that speed for the shaft - best to be either above or below that speed. Reason being is that no shaft can be made perfectly round, or in another sense no shaft will have its axial centre of mass coincide with its geometric centre. Use the extreme tolerances of the shaft to do a calculation. And compare to that with what the journal bearing can tolerate.

Have you thought of how you would lubricate the upright journal?
 
the shaft is for a submersible motor, there is hydrodynamic lubrication for the journal bearings
 
There will be some level of rotor unbalance loads and probably some level of lateral loading resulting from whatever the motor is driving. I'm not certain of this, but I seem to recall motor designers commenting there is usually some level of unbalanced or non-symmetrical magnetic forces acting on a real motor's rotor. Non of these would normally be large, as in the weight of the rotor. During start up and shut down there may also be transient lateral loadings.

I'm not sure of this, but I think standard motors for vertical operation have pretty much the same lateral bearing capability as do standard horizontal operation motors. Of course that is probably due to economic reasons and not knowing what lateral loads may result from its application.
 

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