"local" vs "long distance" phone service?

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SUMMARY

The distinction between "local" and "long distance" phone service is increasingly blurred due to advancements in technology and the variety of service providers. Local calls, traditionally transmitted over the local phone company's networks, can now involve multiple providers and technologies, such as VoIP and cellular networks. The classification of a call as long distance is determined by the local phone company's policies and regulatory approvals. This complexity challenges the traditional understanding of local versus long distance services.

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  • Understanding of telecommunications terminology
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  • Knowledge of local phone company regulations
  • Awareness of digital communication methods (e.g., Uverse, cable)
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  • Explore FCC regulations regarding local and long distance calling
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  • Investigate how different providers classify long distance calls
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Telecommunications professionals, VoIP service providers, regulatory analysts, and anyone interested in understanding the evolving landscape of phone services.

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Does the distinction between "local" versus "long distance" phone service still have any basis in the equipment used to implement the service? Are "local" calls actually transmitted only on the networks and equipment owned by the local phone company?
 
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If both sender and receiver are using the analog POTS, and both are in the same local area, then I would say yes. So many users are served by digital lines (like Uverse or cable) Voice over IP, cell etc, that in most cases I would say a call (even if in the local area) may be handled by more than one provider and more than one technology.
 
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Stephen Tashi said:
Does the distinction between "local" versus "long distance" phone service still have any basis in the equipment used to implement the service? Are "local" calls actually transmitted only on the networks and equipment owned by the local phone company?
Long distance calls can also be transmitted only on the networks and equipment owned by the local phone company, it depends on what the phone company has decided is long distance and received approval to charge as long distance. With VoIP, cell phones etc... it all gets very blurry.

Here's a bit about it. https://www.fcc.gov/consumers/guides/local-local-toll-and-long-distance-calling
 
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