Location of zero net electric force

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Homework Help Overview

The problem involves determining the ratio of distances \(d_1\) and \(d_2\) for which a particle experiences zero net electric force due to the influence of two other charged particles. The context is within electrostatics, focusing on the balance of electric forces from repulsion and attraction.

Discussion Character

  • Conceptual clarification, Assumption checking

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants discuss the mathematical representation of the forces acting on the particle and question the validity of the derived ratio, particularly regarding the presence of a negative sign in the context of distance.

Discussion Status

Some participants have provided feedback on the original poster's calculations, specifically addressing the negative sign in the ratio. There appears to be a consensus on the correctness of the ratio without the negative sign, but the discussion remains open regarding the implications of this adjustment.

Contextual Notes

Participants are navigating the nuances of electric force equations and their implications for distance ratios, with an emphasis on ensuring that physical interpretations align with mathematical expressions.

gnarkil
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Homework Statement



Particle 0 experiences a repulsion from particle 1 and an attraction toward particle 2. For certain values of d_1 and d_2, the repulsion and attraction should balance each other, resulting in no net force. For what ratio d_1/d_2 is there no net force on particle 0?
Express your answer in terms of any or all of the following variables: k, q_0, q_1, q_2.

Homework Equations



electric force F = kq_1q_2/r^2 where k = 9*10^9, q_1 and q_2 represent charges in coulombs and r is distance in meters between point charges

Fnet = sqrt(F1^2 + F2^2) where F1 is repulsive force and F2 is attractive force

The Attempt at a Solution



Fnet = sqrt(F1^2 + F2^2)
0^2 = F1^2 + F2^2
-F2^2 = F1^2
-[(k*q_2*q_0)/(d_2)^2] = [(k*q_1*q_0)/(d_1)^2]
-(d_1)^2/(d_2)^2 = (k*q_1*q_0)/(k*q_2*2_0)
-d_1/d_2 = sqrt(q_1/q_2)
d1_1/d_2 = -sqrt(q_1/q_2)

correct ratio?
 

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There shouldn't be a negative sign when you're considering distance instead of displacement.
 
so aside from the negative sign, the ratio of d1_1/d_2 = sqrt(q_1/q_2) is correct?
 
gnarkil said:
so aside from the negative sign, the ratio of d1_1/d_2 = sqrt(q_1/q_2) is correct?

Yes.
 
okay thanks for the help
 

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