Logarithmic Integral and Primes

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The discussion centers on the logarithmic integral and its role in approximating the prime counting function π(x). Two expressions are presented: ∫x/log(x) dx and ∫1/log(x) dx, with the latter being the formal definition of li(x). The first expression closely matches π(x) but lacks formal recognition as the logarithmic integral. Participants note that while both integrals relate to π(x), the second integral provides a more accurate approximation. Overall, the conversation highlights the nuances in defining and using the logarithmic integral in relation to prime numbers.
Frogeyedpeas
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Hey guys, I was reading a brief article which described the logarithmic integral for approximating π(x)

in two ways:

∫x/log(x) dx

and

∫1/log(x) dx

I am aware that the second is the actual definition of li(x) but the top is used extremely frequently and upon trying out the top it matches pi(x) very closely so I'm not sure which is correct or if both are in the running for being defined as logarithmic integral (though mathematica says only the second is)
 
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Anybody?
 
I don't understand what statement you are making about the top integral, but If you remove the integral sign and dx, you have an expression that according to the PNT grows like π(x).

Your second integral, taken from 2 to x, also known as li(x), is an even better approximation to π(x)
 

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