Looking for Periodicity by Using the Fourier Transform

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on determining the bounds for the Fourier Transform of a function g(x) that exhibits periodic characteristics but has an unknown period. Participants clarify that the Fourier Transform integral should be evaluated with limits from -∞ to +∞, rather than using a specific period value. It is emphasized that if g(x) contains a strong periodic component, the Fourier Transform will reveal a spike in amplitude at the corresponding frequency. The relationship of g(x) to the function xsin(x) is noted as potentially relevant.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of Fourier Transform principles
  • Familiarity with periodic functions and their properties
  • Knowledge of signal processing concepts
  • Basic calculus for evaluating integrals
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the properties of the Fourier Transform, focusing on integration limits
  • Explore the relationship between Fourier series and Fourier Transform
  • Investigate how to identify periodic components in signals using Fourier analysis
  • Learn about the implications of spikes in the Fourier Transform spectrum
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Students and professionals in signal processing, mathematicians, and engineers interested in analyzing periodic functions and their Fourier Transforms.

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Homework Statement



One has a function g(x) that has a periodic nature, but the period is unknown (the term 'period' is used a bit loosely). To be specific, the g(x) (i.e. a signal) appears to oscillate, but the displacement between each oscillation is unknown (nothing is known about whether the period is varying or constant). g(x) is defined for all real numbers.

When taking the Fourier Transform of g(x), what would you put as the bounds for the integral itself?

Homework Equations



Also: g(x) 'somewhat' mirrors the function xsin(x), incase that's of importance.

The Attempt at a Solution



I'm guessing you cannot put an actual period value (as you do not know it), nor can you put Lower Bound: -T/2, Upper Bound: T/2 and let the period stretch to infinity, because the signal does appear to oscillate and appears to be loosely periodic. Other then these two methods, I'm not familiar with how to define the bounds of the Fourier Transform of g(x).

I've been stuck on this problem for a while, and I can't seem to get past that one thing. Any help would be greatly appreciated.
 
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You're mixing up the Fourier series with the Fourier transform. The integral for the transform has limits from [itex]-\infty[/itex] to [itex]+\infty[/itex]. If there is a strong periodic component in g(x), you'll see a spike in the Fourier transform's amplitude at that frequency.
 

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