Loop-de-loop work energy problem

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SUMMARY

The loop-de-loop work energy problem involves a particle of mass m sliding along a frictionless track, starting from rest at height h above the bottom of a loop with radius R. The minimum height h required for the particle to complete the loop is determined to be 2.5R. To find the forces acting on the particle at various points, including the bottom, point P, and the top of the loop, one must apply the principles of conservation of energy and circular motion, specifically using equations for kinetic energy, potential energy, and centripetal acceleration.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of conservation of energy principles
  • Familiarity with kinetic and potential energy equations
  • Knowledge of centripetal acceleration and circular motion
  • Ability to apply Newton's laws of motion
NEXT STEPS
  • Calculate forces on the particle at the bottom of the loop using F = ma
  • Explore the concept of centripetal force in circular motion
  • Investigate the relationship between height and velocity in energy conservation problems
  • Learn about the dynamics of particles in non-inertial reference frames
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Students studying physics, particularly those focusing on mechanics and energy conservation, as well as educators looking for practical examples of these concepts in action.

dorkymichelle
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Homework Statement


A particle of mass m slides along a frictionless track. It starts from rest at height h above the bottom of the loop of radius R.
A) what is the minimum value of h(in terms of R) such that the particle completes the loop? If the particle starts from height h=3.5R, find the force on the particle by the track. b) at the bottom of the loop c) at the point P, and d) at the top of the loop

Homework Equations


W= Kinetic final-kinetic initial
kinetic energy = 1/2mv^2
potential energy = mgh
Centripetal Acceleration = V^2/R

The Attempt at a Solution


So my thoughts on this so far is potential energy at bottom = kinetic energy before going into the loop. Energy required to go in the loop would > ... not sure what this is, but I know it has something to do with gravity, force of gravity?
/edit so I got a, the height which is 2.5R
but don't know how to do b where it asks for the force on the particle by the track.
all i got is
W=FdCostheta
W=1/2mv^2=Fdcostheta
mgh=Fdcostheta
what's the next step.
Not sure what theta would be at the bottom of the track.
 

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What is required for the particle to complete the loop? It has to reach the top of it with enough energy so as to continue forward. Now assume that it barely has enough energy for it. Then the energy at that point would basically be only potential energy. From there you can work out the minimum value of h in terms of R.

As for b), c) and d), you can use the conservation of energy to find the velocity at one point and use your knowledge of circular motion to calculate the net force on the particle. And don't forget gravity! :smile:
 

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