Low Heat/Thermal Conductivity Electric Conductive Materials

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Discussion Overview

The discussion revolves around identifying electric conductive materials that exhibit low thermal conductivity. Participants explore various materials and their potential applications, including considerations for specific uses such as thermoelectric cooling and superconducting applications.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory
  • Technical explanation
  • Debate/contested

Main Points Raised

  • One participant inquires about electric conductive materials with low thermal conductivity, seeking specific examples.
  • Another participant asks for more details regarding the application and form of the material (e.g., thin film, solid wire, or liquid) to provide more tailored assistance.
  • A participant suggests that certain stainless steel alloys used in cookware may have advantageous properties due to their polished surfaces and internal grain structures.
  • There is a proposal to consider multi-layer laminates if low thermal conduction and high electrical conduction can be arranged perpendicularly.
  • One participant recommends researching thermoelectric cooling materials, highlighting the need for high electrical conductivity and low thermal conductivity, often found in heavy elements.
  • Superconducting materials, such as NbTiN, are mentioned as suitable for cryogenic applications due to their low electrical losses.
  • Another participant notes that alloys generally have lower thermal conductivity than pure metals, citing copper-beryllium and copper-nickel as examples.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants express various viewpoints on suitable materials, with no consensus reached on a definitive answer. Multiple competing views and suggestions remain present throughout the discussion.

Contextual Notes

Limitations include the lack of specific applications mentioned by some participants, as well as the dependence on definitions of "low" thermal conductivity, which may vary based on context.

Who May Find This Useful

Individuals interested in materials science, electrical engineering, and applications involving thermoelectric and superconducting materials may find this discussion relevant.

abdulbadii
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TL;DR
What is an electric conductive material which is the least heat/thermal conductive?
What is/are the electric conductive material(s) which has/have the least heat/thermal conductive?
 
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What materials have you looked at so far? What is the application? Will this be a thin film, a solid wire or bus bar, or a liquid maybe? The more details you can give, the better we will be able to help you.
 
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abdulbadii said:
What is/are the electric conductive material(s) which has/have the least heat/thermal conductive?
Some stainless steel alloys used for cookware or kettles may surprise you. The polished surface, and the internal grain structure, can be used to advantage.

If the low thermal conduction, and the high electrical conduction, can be arranged to be perpendicular, then consider a multi-layer laminate.

What is the application ?
 
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Try searching thermoelectric cooling. From one of the hits:

Requirements for thermoelectric materials:
High electrical conductivity (to reduce electrical resistance, a source of waste heat);
Low thermal conductivity (so that heat doesn't come back from the hot side to the cool side); this usually translates to heavy elements


Sounds like what you are looking for.
 
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Superconducting materials (both conventional and HTS), this is what is used in cryogenic applications. E.g. NbTiN is used both for DC and RF applications and that the electrical losses are very low is of course a bonus.

As has already been mentioned stainless steal is also an option, but might be a bit too lossy for many applications.
Generally speaking, alloys have lower thermal conductivity than "pure" metals and are therefore often used. copper-beryllium and copper-nickel would be two widely used examples.
 
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