Low-pass LC butterworth filter cutoff frequency question

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on designing a 5-pole low-pass Butterworth filter with a target cutoff frequency of approximately 50 Hz. The user has selected component values based on "The Art of Electronics" by Horowitz and Hill but has opted for readily available parts that slightly deviate from the ideal specifications. The chosen components are L1=250 mH, C2=100 uF, L3=220 mH, C4=56 uF, and L5=50 mH. The user seeks to determine the actual cutoff frequency using these values and is advised to simulate the circuit using LTSPICE from Linear Technology.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of low-pass Butterworth filter design
  • Familiarity with impedance concepts (source and load impedance)
  • Knowledge of component values and their impact on filter performance
  • Experience with circuit simulation software, specifically LTSPICE
NEXT STEPS
  • Calculate the actual cutoff frequency using the standard Butterworth filter equations
  • Learn how to use LTSPICE for simulating filter circuits
  • Explore the effects of component tolerances on filter performance
  • Investigate alternative configurations for low-pass filters
USEFUL FOR

Electronics engineers, hobbyists designing audio filters, and students studying filter design principles will benefit from this discussion.

mehrlin
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I am designing a 5-pole low-pass butterworth filter to have a cutoff frequency of ~50 Hz. It has a source impedance of ~1 Ohm, and a load impedance of ~50 Ohm (The load impedance can be changed around if that will help later). Because of these, I am using the "T" configuration. I used the table in the back of The Art of Electronics by Horowitz and Hill, to determine the following values:

L1=245.9 mH
C2= 107.9 uF
L3 = 220 mH
C4 = 56.9 uF
L5 = 49.18 mH

The problem, however, is that I am unable/unwilling to order custom parts with these exact values. Thus, I have chosen parts with the following values:

L1=250 mH
C2 = 100 uF
L3 = 220 mH
C4 = 56 uF
L5 = 50 mH

My question is now what will be the actual cutoff frequency for these values? I have thus far been unable to track down an equation that will help me find this.
 
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Download LTSPICE from Linear Technolgy (linear.com) and simulate it. You should always simulate something before you build it, anyway.
 

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