M/M/1 Queue System: Calculating A, B, C

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Homework Help Overview

The discussion revolves around an M/M/1 queuing system, focusing on calculating various performance metrics such as expected response time, the fraction of time with more than 5 jobs in the system, and the fraction of customers who do not wait for service. Participants are exploring the implications of arrival and service rates on these calculations.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Conceptual clarification, Mathematical reasoning

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants are attempting to compute specific metrics related to the queuing system, questioning their calculations and the relationships between arrival and service rates. Some express confusion over the correct values for arrival rates and the implications for the system's behavior.

Discussion Status

Some participants have confirmed their calculations for certain parts of the problem, while others are still seeking clarity on how to approach specific metrics, particularly regarding the probability of having more than 5 jobs in the system. There is an ongoing exploration of different methods to calculate these probabilities.

Contextual Notes

Participants are working under the constraints of homework guidelines, which may limit the information they can use or the methods they can apply. There is also a mention of needing to understand geometric series in the context of calculating probabilities.

lina29
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Homework Statement


For an M/M/1 queuing system with the average arrival rate of 0.4 min^−1 and the average service time of 2 minutes, compute
A- the expected response time in minutes;
B- the fraction of time when there are more than 5 jobs in the system;
C- the fraction of customers who don't have to wait until their service begins


Homework Equations





The Attempt at a Solution


For A I got that λ_A= 2.5 and that λ_S= 1/2 and then r would be 5. Obviously that's wrong since r has to be less than 1 I just don't understand where I messed up.
 
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lina29 said:

Homework Statement


For an M/M/1 queuing system with the average arrival rate of 0.4 min^−1 and the average service time of 2 minutes, compute
A- the expected response time in minutes;
B- the fraction of time when there are more than 5 jobs in the system;
C- the fraction of customers who don't have to wait until their service begins


Homework Equations





The Attempt at a Solution


For A I got that λ_A= 2.5 and that λ_S= 1/2 and then r would be 5. Obviously that's wrong since r has to be less than 1 I just don't understand where I messed up.

λ_A = 0.4, not 2.5.

RGV
 
Thank you!
so for A-10 and for C-.2 which were correct

I'm still stuck on part B though. I know I'm supposed to find out P(X<5) but I don't know how I'm supposed to find it
 
Hi lina29! :smile:

Did you know that P(X<5)=P(X=0)+P(X=1)+P(X=2)+P(X=3)+P(X=4)?

Actually, if you know what the sum of an geometric series is, it turns out that it's even easier to calculate P(X≥5)=P(X=5)+P(X=6)+...
 
Thank you!
 
A slight extension to this question:

Given we know the arrival rate (λ)= 0.4 /min and the average service time (ε) = 0.5/min

How would one go about finding the proportion of customers who are in the shop more than 10min?

I am really unsure about how to approach this.
The probability of a customer being in the shop (ie queueing) for more than 10mins can be solved P(W>10)=exp(-(ε-λ)x10))

But what of the proportion of customers who spend more than 10 mins in the shop?

Thank you for any help!
 
B.O.B. said:
A slight extension to this question:

Given we know the arrival rate (λ)= 0.4 /min and the average service time (ε) = 0.5/min

How would one go about finding the proportion of customers who are in the shop more than 10min?

I am really unsure about how to approach this.
The probability of a customer being in the shop (ie queueing) for more than 10mins can be solved P(W>10)=exp(-(ε-λ)x10))

But what of the proportion of customers who spend more than 10 mins in the shop?

Thank you for any help!

For a customer named John Smith, what is the probability he spends > 10 min in the system? For a customer named Jennifer Jones, what is the probability she spends > 10 mins in the system? For any customer you can name, what is the probability that he/she spends > 10 mins in the system? So, what proportion of customers spend > 10 mins in the system?
 

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