Maclaurin Expansion: Obtaining First 3 Terms

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on obtaining the first three non-zero terms in the Maclaurin expansion of the function (1 + sin(2x)). The user initially attempted to differentiate the function at x = 0 but was uncertain about the correct approach. A more efficient method involves using the Maclaurin series for sin(x), squaring it, and then adding 1, or alternatively applying the trigonometric identity sin²(x) = (1 - cos(2x))/2 and expanding the cosine series. Both methods yield the desired expansion without unnecessary differentiation.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of Maclaurin series and Taylor series expansions
  • Familiarity with trigonometric identities, specifically sin²(x) = (1 - cos(2x))/2
  • Knowledge of differentiation techniques for series expansion
  • Basic understanding of the cosine series expansion
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the Maclaurin series for sin(x) and cos(x)
  • Practice deriving Maclaurin expansions for various functions
  • Explore the application of trigonometric identities in series expansions
  • Learn about error analysis in Taylor and Maclaurin series
USEFUL FOR

Students preparing for mathematics examinations, educators teaching calculus concepts, and anyone interested in mastering series expansions in mathematical analysis.

MisterMan
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Hi, I recently sat my Maths examination and there was a Maclaurin expansion question that I made an attempt at but I think it was wrong, it would be good if I could get help on this, it's too late to be of any real help but it will help me understand where I went wrong:

Obtain the first three non-zero terms in the Maclaurin expansion of (1 + sin2x)

What I done here was, let f(x) = (1 + sin2x) and differentiated until I got three non-zero terms when plugging in x = 0. But I'm not sure if this is "expandable" or whether I need to change sin2x into something that can be expanded.

Did I do the right thing or did I make a mistake?
 
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The first term is 1.
 
What you describe sounds like one of several correct ways to attack the problem. Of course, I cannot tell if you executed the attack correctly.
 
A quicker way (and one probably alluded to by Hurkyl) is to take a couple of terms of the Maclaurin series for sin(x), square them, and then add 1.
 
Or use the trig formula

<br /> \sin^{2} x = \frac{1 - \cos{2 x}}{2}<br />

and use the Maclaurin series for the cosine.
 

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