Magnetic Field and a Charged Particle -- relative motion question

Click For Summary

Discussion Overview

The discussion revolves around the interaction between a charged particle and a magnetic field, particularly focusing on the effects of relative motion between the observer and the charged particle. Participants explore whether the charged particle experiences a force when viewed from a moving frame of reference, considering both electric and magnetic fields.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory
  • Technical explanation
  • Conceptual clarification
  • Debate/contested

Main Points Raised

  • One participant proposes that a charged particle in a downward magnetic field experiences a force when observed from a moving frame, as its velocity is not zero relative to that frame.
  • Another participant mentions that in the moving frame, an electric field is also present, suggesting that the net electromagnetic force could be zero due to cancellation of electric and magnetic forces.
  • Several participants seek clarification on what is being moved and the reference frames involved, indicating confusion about whether the magnet, the particle, or both are stationary or moving.
  • One participant advises that specifying reference frames is crucial to avoid ambiguity in the discussion.
  • A later reply identifies the process involved as part of the theory of relativity, specifically mentioning the Lorentz transform.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants express confusion regarding the reference frames and the nature of motion, indicating that there is no consensus on the specifics of the scenario being discussed. Multiple viewpoints on the interaction of electric and magnetic fields in moving frames are presented, but no agreement is reached.

Contextual Notes

Participants acknowledge the need for clarity regarding the reference frames and the conditions under which the charged particle and magnetic field are observed. The discussion remains open-ended with unresolved aspects related to the electromagnetic forces in different frames.

jha192001
Messages
22
Reaction score
2
Here's a experiment.
There is a magnetic field vertically downward and a charged particle is kept inside it.
Simple.
Does it experience a force?
Now if we move a speed of 2m/s relative to the frame of rest charged particle. Then it must experience a force right?(Becuz now its velocity is not zero)
Can anybody explain on this thought of mine.
 
Last edited by a moderator:
Physics news on Phys.org
jha192001 said:
Here's a experiment.
There is a magnetic field vertically downward and a charged particle is kept inside it.
Simple.
Does it experience a force?
Now if we move a speed of 2m/s relative to the frame of rest charged particle. Then it must experience a force right?(Becuz now its velocity is not zero)
Can anybody explain on this thought of mine.
In the moving frame there is also an electric field. The net electromagnetic force (electric plus magnetic) remains 0 as the two parts cancel each other.
 
What is being moved and relative to what can you please elaborate?

I understood that the magnet is being moved while the particle stays stationary or vice versa?
 
girts said:
I understood that the magnet is being moved while the particle stays stationary or vice versa?
It is rather confusing. I understood that both magnet and particle are at rest wrt each other and that only the frame of reference is moving.
 
  • Like
Likes   Reactions: berkeman
I would advise the thread author to specify the reference frames precisely otherwise these types of questions become a guessing game or the other option is to answer from all viewpoints
 
  • Like
Likes   Reactions: Dale
girts said:
I would advise the thread author to specify the reference frames precisely otherwise these types of questions become a guessing game or the other option is to answer from all viewpoints
Yes sorry. Both magnet and particle is at rest and when i talk about moving, we are moving wrt to both magnet and particle.
 
Dale said:
It is rather confusing. I understood that both magnet and particle are at rest wrt each other and that only the frame of reference is moving.
Yes sorry. Both magnet and particle is at rest and when i talk about moving, we are moving wrt to both magnet and particle.
 
Dale said:
In the moving frame there is also an electric field. The net electromagnetic force (electric plus magnetic) remains 0 as the two parts cancel each other.
Whats the name of this process can you elaborate or tell me the theory's name?
 

Similar threads

  • · Replies 12 ·
Replies
12
Views
1K
  • · Replies 5 ·
Replies
5
Views
2K
  • · Replies 7 ·
Replies
7
Views
2K
  • · Replies 11 ·
Replies
11
Views
3K
  • · Replies 20 ·
Replies
20
Views
5K
  • · Replies 14 ·
Replies
14
Views
3K
  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
2K
  • · Replies 4 ·
Replies
4
Views
2K
  • · Replies 8 ·
Replies
8
Views
2K
  • · Replies 8 ·
Replies
8
Views
3K