Magnetic Field Line Integral Problem

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Homework Help Overview

The discussion revolves around calculating the line integral of the magnetic field (B) between two specified points, utilizing Ampere's Law. The context involves understanding the contributions of B along different segments of a path, particularly focusing on a semicircular path and its relation to the enclosed current.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Assumption checking, Problem interpretation

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants discuss the application of Ampere's Law and the contributions of B along various segments of the path. There is confusion regarding whether the problem asks for the value of the magnetic field or the line integral itself. Questions arise about the value of the enclosed current and the implications of the Amperian loop's shape.

Discussion Status

Some participants have clarified that the integral is indeed what is being sought. There is ongoing exploration of the current enclosed by the surface and how it relates to the integral, with suggestions about considering the symmetry of the situation and the nature of the Amperian loop.

Contextual Notes

Participants note the ambiguity regarding the value of the enclosed current, with references to the Amperian surface and its implications for the calculation. The discussion reflects uncertainty about the setup and the assumptions being made in applying Ampere's Law.

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Homework Statement



What is the line integral of B between points i and f in the figure?

knight_Figure_32_22.jpg


Homework Equations



Ampere's Law: ∫B∙dl = Ienclosed * μ0
note: the integral on the left is a line integral.

The Attempt at a Solution



I applied Ampere's Law. I know that the contribution of B to the line integral on the straight segments to the left and right of the semicircle is zero since the magnetic field is perpendicular to the surface (line) at these segments. The semicircle, however, has a dl component that is parallel to the B field at all points along the semicircle. Therefore the integral should be B*pi*r (where r = 0.01 meters) and the right side of the equation should be 2A * μ0. I am confused as to whether the problem is asking for the value of the magnetic field, or whether I am supposed to simply give the value of ∫B∙dl.
 
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They want the integral.
 
Remaining confusion about problem

pam said:
They want the integral.

In that case, the integral is equal to the current enclosed by the surface, multiplied by the constant (mu). Is the value of the current enclosed 2A or 1A? This is a bit unclear to me due to the nature of the Amperian surface. Thank you for helping.
 
The Amperian loop must be closed. Take it as a full circle for Ampere's law. Then, because of the symmetry, the integral on the half circle in the picture is half the full integral.
 

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