Magnetic field near a rectangular bus bar

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on the calculation of magnetic flux density near a rectangular bus bar using the formula H = I/2πd, which yields a value of 2.3873T at a distance of 0.2mm. Participants emphasize the necessity of including the permeability constant (μ₀) in the calculations, as magnetic flux density is measured in Tesla. Additionally, they advise maintaining a safe distance from high current areas, suggesting at least a few centimeters for safety. The Hyperphysics calculator is recommended for further analysis, although adjustments for the specific geometry of the setup are necessary.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of magnetic field theory and formulas
  • Familiarity with magnetic flux density and its measurement in Tesla
  • Knowledge of the permeability constant (μ₀) and its significance
  • Experience with using calculators for physics problems, such as Hyperphysics
NEXT STEPS
  • Research the application of the permeability constant (μ₀) in magnetic field calculations
  • Explore the use of the Hyperphysics calculator for various geometries
  • Study safety guidelines for working near high current conductors
  • Investigate the effects of distance on magnetic field strength and flux density
USEFUL FOR

Electrical engineers, physicists, and safety professionals involved in the design and analysis of electrical systems and magnetic field measurements.

seadogsmith
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Homework Statement
My project is to use a hall sensor to measure the magnetic flux density close to a rectangular bus bar [csa 19mm x 6.4mm] carrying 300A. But first I need to estimate the magnetic field in order to choose the correct sensor.
Relevant Equations
H = I/2πd
An old field theory notebook has given me a formula for a long straight conductor that H = I/2πd which suggests 2.3873T at 0.2mm. Is it a reasonable approximation to use this as a basis for selecting the sensor? Any help much appreciated.
 
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Hello seadogsmith, :welcome: !

Magnetic flux density is measured in Tesla, so I am missing a factor ##\mu_0## with the dimension of T##cdot##m/A

Furthermore I would stay away at least a few cm from such a current (but I grant you that'just a hunch).

Hyperphysics calculator is useful, but a correction for the geometry of the setup will be needed.
 
seadogsmith said:
at 0.2mm

That's awfully close. About three human hair widths.
 
BvU said:
Hello seadogsmith, :welcome: !

Magnetic flux density is measured in Tesla, so I am missing a factor ##\mu_0## with the dimension of T##cdot##m/A

Furthermore I would stay away at least a few cm from such a current (but I grant you that'just a hunch).

Hyperphysics calculator is useful, but a correction for the geometry of the setup will be needed.

Vanadium 50 said:
That's awfully close. About three human hair widths.
Whoops - I should have said 2mm.
 

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