Magnetic Field, potential difference and speed

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SUMMARY

An electron accelerated by a potential difference of 3000V enters a uniform magnetic field, resulting in a radius of curvature of 26.0 cm. The speed of the electron as it enters the magnetic field is calculated using the formula r = mv/(qB). The energy gained by the electron from the potential difference is equal to the charge of the electron multiplied by the potential difference, leading to a final speed of 3.25 x 107 m/s.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of electric potential and kinetic energy conversion
  • Familiarity with the Lorentz force and magnetic fields
  • Knowledge of the relationship between charge, mass, and velocity in magnetic fields
  • Basic algebra for solving equations involving multiple variables
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the derivation of the kinetic energy formula from potential difference
  • Learn about the motion of charged particles in magnetic fields
  • Explore the concept of radius of curvature in magnetic fields
  • Investigate the effects of varying magnetic field strength on particle motion
USEFUL FOR

Students studying electromagnetism, physics educators, and anyone interested in the dynamics of charged particles in magnetic fields.

physgrl
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Homework Statement



An electron is accelerated by a potential difference of 3000V and enters a region of a uniform magnetic field. As a result the electron bends along a path with a radius of curvature of 26.0 cm. Find the speed of the electron as it enters the magnetic field.

Homework Equations



r=mv/(qB)
F=qvB

The Attempt at a Solution



I though of relating the potential difference (3000V) with the speed using U=E=mv^2 but I don't think its right. I don't know how else to approach the problem because in r=mv/qB I have two unknowns and in F=qvB I have three.
The answer key says: 3.25 x 107 m/s
Thanks in advance!
 
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physgrl said:

Homework Statement



An electron is accelerated by a potential difference of 3000V and enters a region of a uniform magnetic field. As a result the electron bends along a path with a radius of curvature of 26.0 cm. Find the speed of the electron as it enters the magnetic field.

Homework Equations



r=mv/(qB)
F=qvB

The Attempt at a Solution



I though of relating the potential difference (3000V) with the speed using U=E=mv^2 but I don't think its right. I don't know how else to approach the problem because in r=mv/qB I have two unknowns and in F=qvB I have three.
The answer key says: 3.25 x 107 m/s
Thanks in advance!

Hi physgrl! :smile:

You're on the right track.
You only need that the energy of the electron when accelerated by a potential difference V is charge of the electron times the potential difference.
 
Thanks! :)
 

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