Magnetic field put off by high current (causing cross-talk between wires)

Click For Summary
SUMMARY

This discussion addresses concerns regarding electromagnetic interference (EMI) caused by running a 1/0 wire carrying over 200A in close proximity to signal wires for ignition coils and injectors in automotive applications. The consensus is that the high current in low impedance circuits, such as those for injectors, is resistant to cross-talk, which is primarily a concern in low current, high impedance scenarios. Additionally, modern automotive designs mitigate interference by placing ignition coils close to spark plugs, minimizing potential EMI issues.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of electromagnetic interference (EMI) principles
  • Knowledge of automotive electrical systems and wiring
  • Familiarity with current and impedance concepts in electrical circuits
  • Basic principles of signal integrity in high-frequency applications
NEXT STEPS
  • Research "Automotive EMI mitigation techniques" to understand design strategies
  • Learn about "Low impedance circuit design" for better signal integrity
  • Explore "High current wiring standards" in automotive applications
  • Investigate "Signal wire shielding methods" to reduce interference
USEFUL FOR

Automotive electricians, car audio installers, and electronics hobbyists looking to optimize wiring configurations and minimize electromagnetic interference in vehicle electrical systems.

Tesladude
Messages
168
Reaction score
1
Ok so I haven't been on here for a while but I can't seem to find an answer to my question anywhere and really need some help!

So I not only am an electronics hobbies but I have fun installing car audio systems as well. The problem I am running into is that I would like to run an alt wire through my engine bay that would be zip tied to the same leads giving signal to my injectors and ignition coils, this 1/0 wire will be carrying at times over 200A and will be mere millimeters from these signal wires. I am worried that the magnetic field put off will in turn cause interference to my vehicles electricals given that they are at such close proximity.

BUT!

After looking through my engine bay I found that the stock alt wire is literally in the same loom as the signal wires I am worried about. So I imagine it would be fine but I need to know for sure.

Would the magnetic field of 200A through 1/0 fire interfere with ignition coils or injectors only millimeters away?
I appreciate any help! :)
 
Last edited by a moderator:
Engineering news on Phys.org
The wires to your injectors are carrying relatively high current (amperes) in a low impedance (double digit ohms) circuit, so they are resistant to cross talk. Cross talk is a problem with low currents (microamperes) in high impedance (megohms) circuits at high frequencies (100's of kiloHertz and up). The high voltage from coils to spark plugs also causes problems because it is high frequency (actually fast rise time) and high current. I suspect that is a reason why modern automotive technology puts ignition coils on or very close to the spark plugs and does the switching on the low voltage side.
 
Ok that makes sence, even if any voltage is generated in my coil harness or injector harness it will be very small and not offer enough current to actually do anything?
 
  • Like
Likes   Reactions: jrmichler

Similar threads

  • · Replies 5 ·
Replies
5
Views
2K
Replies
7
Views
5K
Replies
7
Views
3K
  • · Replies 4 ·
Replies
4
Views
2K
  • · Replies 20 ·
Replies
20
Views
3K
Replies
16
Views
2K
  • · Replies 5 ·
Replies
5
Views
2K
  • · Replies 5 ·
Replies
5
Views
3K
  • · Replies 6 ·
Replies
6
Views
13K
  • · Replies 8 ·
Replies
8
Views
3K