What Angle Does the Electron's Velocity Make with the Magnetic Field?

Click For Summary
SUMMARY

The discussion centers on calculating the angle between the velocity of an electron and a magnetic field with a magnitude of 9.10x10^-4 T. The electron has a speed of 6.30x10^6 m/s and experiences an acceleration of 3.60x10^14 m/s^2, leading to a magnetic force calculated using F = qvBsin(theta). The user initially miscalculated the sine of the angle due to incorrect input of the electron's charge, which led to unreasonable results. After correcting the exponent for the charge of the electron, the user successfully determined the angle.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of magnetic force equations, specifically F = qvBsin(theta)
  • Knowledge of Newton's second law, F = ma
  • Familiarity with basic trigonometry, particularly the arcsine function
  • Concept of electron charge and its value (approximately -1.60 x 10^-19 C)
NEXT STEPS
  • Review the derivation of the magnetic force equation F = qvBsin(theta)
  • Practice problems involving the calculation of angles in magnetic fields
  • Explore the implications of magnetic forces on charged particles in different fields
  • Study the effects of varying magnetic field strengths on particle motion
USEFUL FOR

Students studying electromagnetism, physics educators, and anyone interested in the dynamics of charged particles in magnetic fields.

Dart82
Messages
56
Reaction score
0

Homework Statement


An electron is moving through a magnetic field whose magnitude is 9.10x10^-4 T. The electron experiences only a magnetic force and has an acceleration of magnitude 3.60x10^14 m/s^2. At a certain instant, it has a speed of 6.30x10^6 m/s. Determine the angle (less than 90°) between the electron's velocity and the magnetic field.



Homework Equations


Magnetic Force
F = qvBsin(theta)

F=ma



The Attempt at a Solution



F=ma --> mass of electron x acceleration = 3.27x10^-16N

F = qvBsin(theta)
3.27x10^-16N / [(charge of electron) x (6.30x10^6 m/s) x (9.10x10^-4 T)] = sin (theta)

solving like this would make sin theta = 3.56 x 10^11, which is not reasonable at all...What am i doing wrong?
 
Physics news on Phys.org
I didnt punch in the numbers, but you need to solve for theta not sine theta (assuming the last step you did was the finial step). Example in a right triangle, arcsine(opp/hyp) = theta.
 
i understand what you are saying, however when i use the numbers i have calculated in the arcsine (opp/hyp) = theta equation, i am getting numbers that don't correspond to reasonable angles. This leads me to believe i am screwing up something in the F=ma or F=qvBsin(theta) department. in other words arcsine(F/qvB) should equal theta...right?
 
Last edited:
If it's any encouragement, I plugged your numbers in and got a perfectly reasonable value of sin(theta). Your theory is fine, your plugging is a problem.
 
ok, i'll check it out again
 
amazing...i finally got it! what in the world was i doing to get such wacky #'s. Thanks guys.
i just realized i was putting in the wrong exponent for the charge of the electron. DOH!
 
Last edited:
The book claims the answer is that all the magnitudes are the same because "the gravitational force on the penguin is the same". I'm having trouble understanding this. I thought the buoyant force was equal to the weight of the fluid displaced. Weight depends on mass which depends on density. Therefore, due to the differing densities the buoyant force will be different in each case? Is this incorrect?

Similar threads

  • · Replies 6 ·
Replies
6
Views
2K
  • · Replies 25 ·
Replies
25
Views
5K
Replies
1
Views
1K
Replies
4
Views
2K
Replies
1
Views
2K
  • · Replies 15 ·
Replies
15
Views
1K
  • · Replies 4 ·
Replies
4
Views
3K
  • · Replies 18 ·
Replies
18
Views
2K
  • · Replies 31 ·
2
Replies
31
Views
2K
Replies
3
Views
524