Magnetic fields and sodium ions

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SUMMARY

The magnetic force acting on sodium ions (Na+) moving at 0.851 m/s through a magnetic field of strength 0.254 T at an angle of 51 degrees is calculated using the formula F_{B}=qvBsinθ. The total charge of sodium ions in 100 cm³ of blood, containing 3 x 10^20 Na+ ions per cubic centimeter, is determined to be 4800 C. Substituting these values into the formula yields a magnetic force of 806.32 N. Additionally, the charge of a singly charged ion, such as Na+, is confirmed to be 1.60 x 10^-19 C.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of magnetic force equations, specifically F_{B}=qvBsinθ
  • Knowledge of ion concentration calculations in a given volume
  • Familiarity with the concept of charge of ions, particularly singly charged ions
  • Basic principles of electromagnetism
NEXT STEPS
  • Research the effects of magnetic fields on biological systems
  • Learn about the behavior of ions in electromagnetic fields
  • Study the applications of magnetic forces in medical technologies
  • Explore advanced calculations involving multiple ion types in magnetic fields
USEFUL FOR

Students studying physics, particularly those focusing on electromagnetism, as well as professionals in biomedical engineering and medical physics who are interested in the interaction between magnetic fields and biological ions.

AznBoi
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Homework Statement


Sodium ions (Na+) move at 0.851 m/s through a bloodstream in the arm of a person standing near a large magnet. The magnetic field has a strength of 0.254 T and makes an angle of 51 degrees with the motion of sodium ions. The arm contains 100 cm^3 of blood with 3 x 10^20 Na+ ions per cubic centimeter. If no other ions were present in the arm, what would be the magnetic force on the arm?


Homework Equations



F_{B}=qvBsin\theta


The Attempt at a Solution



First I found charge by doing some mathematical operations:
100 cm^{3} * \frac{3*10^{20} Na+ ions}{cm^{3}}
= 3*10^22 Na+ ions * (1.60*10^{-19})
=4800 C <--- I'm not sure if this procedure is right.

If the charge is correct, then: F_{b}=4800 (0.851 m/s)(0.254 T)sin 51 =806.32 N
 
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Also, although this is irrelevant and not associated with the problem above, what is the charge of a "singly charged ion" with mass= 2.18 x 10^-26kg? Thanks.
 
AznBoi said:
Also, although this is irrelevant and not associated with the problem above, what is the charge of a "singly charged ion" with mass= 2.18 x 10^-26kg? Thanks.
The assumption is that the ion has a charge of the fundamental charge, e (charge on a proton or electron). This has a value of 1.60 x 10^-19 C. Na^+ is a singly charged ion.
 

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