Magnetic fields and sodium ions

In summary, the problem involves the movement of sodium ions in a person's arm near a large magnet. The magnetic field has a strength of 0.254 T and an angle of 51 degrees with the motion of the ions. The arm contains 100 cm^3 of blood with 3 x 10^20 Na+ ions per cubic centimeter. The magnetic force on the arm can be calculated using the equation F_B=qvBsinθ, where q is the charge, v is the velocity, B is the magnetic field, and θ is the angle between the velocity and the magnetic field. The charge is calculated to be 4800 C, resulting in a magnetic force of 806.32 N.
  • #1
AznBoi
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0

Homework Statement


Sodium ions (Na+) move at 0.851 m/s through a bloodstream in the arm of a person standing near a large magnet. The magnetic field has a strength of 0.254 T and makes an angle of 51 degrees with the motion of sodium ions. The arm contains 100 cm^3 of blood with 3 x 10^20 Na+ ions per cubic centimeter. If no other ions were present in the arm, what would be the magnetic force on the arm?


Homework Equations



[tex] F_{B}=qvBsin\theta[/tex]


The Attempt at a Solution



First I found charge by doing some mathematical operations:
[tex] 100 cm^{3} * \frac{3*10^{20} Na+ ions}{cm^{3}}[/tex]
[tex]= 3*10^22 Na+ ions * (1.60*10^{-19})[/tex]
[tex]=4800 C [/tex] <--- I'm not sure if this procedure is right.

If the charge is correct, then: [tex] F_{b}=4800 (0.851 m/s)(0.254 T)sin 51[/tex] [tex] =806.32 N[/tex]
 
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  • #2
Also, although this is irrelevant and not associated with the problem above, what is the charge of a "singly charged ion" with mass= 2.18 x 10^-26kg? Thanks.
 
  • #3
AznBoi said:
Also, although this is irrelevant and not associated with the problem above, what is the charge of a "singly charged ion" with mass= 2.18 x 10^-26kg? Thanks.
The assumption is that the ion has a charge of the fundamental charge, [itex]e[/itex] (charge on a proton or electron). This has a value of 1.60 x 10^-19 C. [itex]Na^+[/itex] is a singly charged ion.
 

1. What is a magnetic field?

A magnetic field is a region in space where magnetic forces can be detected. It is created by the motion of electrically charged particles, such as electrons, and is characterized by its strength and direction.

2. How do magnetic fields interact with sodium ions?

Magnetic fields can affect the motion of charged particles, including sodium ions. When a magnetic field is applied to a sodium ion, it will experience a force that is perpendicular to both the direction of the magnetic field and the ion's velocity.

3. What are the effects of magnetic fields on sodium ions?

Magnetic fields can cause sodium ions to change direction and move in a circular or helical path. They can also cause the ions to accelerate or decelerate depending on the strength and direction of the magnetic field.

4. How are magnetic fields used in the study of sodium ions?

Scientists use magnetic fields to manipulate and control the motion of sodium ions in experiments. This allows them to study the behavior and properties of sodium ions in different conditions and environments.

5. Can magnetic fields be used to separate sodium ions from other particles?

Yes, magnetic fields can be used to separate charged particles, including sodium ions, based on their mass-to-charge ratio. This technique is known as magnetic separation and is commonly used in scientific research and industrial processes.

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