Magnetic Flux of a Wire Sliding on L-Shaped Rail

Click For Summary

Homework Help Overview

The problem involves a conducting wire sliding on a bent L-shaped metallic rail within a magnetic field. The wire moves at a constant speed while maintaining a fixed angle with the rail. Participants are exploring the implications of the wire's motion on magnetic flux and the calculations involved in determining the wire's position over time.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Assumption checking, Problem interpretation

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants discuss the wire's motion in relation to its coordinates and question the validity of using constant velocity equations to describe the wire's movement in two dimensions. There is a focus on understanding the relationship between the wire's endpoints and their positions over time.

Discussion Status

The discussion is ongoing, with participants questioning their assumptions about the wire's motion and the application of kinematic equations. Some have acknowledged misunderstandings regarding the wire's trajectory and its relationship to the axes, indicating a productive exploration of the topic.

Contextual Notes

Participants are grappling with the implications of the wire's movement in a magnetic field and the geometric relationships involved. There is a specific focus on the initial conditions and how they affect the calculations of distance and position over time.

assaftolko
Messages
171
Reaction score
0
A conducting wire slides with constant speed of 1 m/s on a bent L shaped metalic rail. The angke between the wire and the rail is 45 deg and it remains constant during the whole motion of the wire. Perpendicular to the plane of the rail acts a magnetic field B=0.2 T in the X direction (Into the paper). At the beginning of the wire's motion - the point A, which is at the center of the wire, is 1m away from point C.

What's the magnetic flux as function of time?

Why can't I say that the wire moves in the positive x direction (to the right) according to:
x(t)=x0+vo,x*t, and the wire moves in the positive y direction (upwards) according to:
y(t)=y0+vo,y*t

where x0=y0= AC/sin45 and vo,x=vcos45, vo,y=vsin45?
 

Attachments

  • Clipboard01.jpg
    Clipboard01.jpg
    32.1 KB · Views: 430
Physics news on Phys.org
assaftolko said:
A conducting wire slides with constant speed of 1 m/s on a bent L shaped metalic rail. The angke between the wire and the rail is 45 deg and it remains constant during the whole motion of the wire. Perpendicular to the plane of the rail acts a magnetic field B=0.2 T in the X direction (Into the paper). At the beginning of the wire's motion - the point A, which is at the center of the wire, is 1m away from point C.

What's the magnetic flux as function of time?

Why can't I say that the wire moves in the positive x direction (to the right) according to:
x(t)=x0+vo,x*t, and the wire moves in the positive y direction (upwards) according to:
y(t)=y0+vo,y*t

where x0=y0= AC/sin45 and vo,x=vcos45, vo,y=vsin45?

If you apply the equations you state in your post to, let's say, the centre of sliding wire, you would be calculating the coordinates or the distance moved in the two directions, not the "actual" distance moved.

Try to apply it on the centre of wire, it will become obvious.
 
I don't get why this isn't the actual distance.. And how then can i find this actual distance moved in the two direction?
 
assaftolko said:
I don't get why this isn't the actual distance.. And how then can i find this actual distance moved in the two direction?

Did you apply your equations to the centre of wire?

By actual distance, I meant the distance traveled by centre along the given direction of velocity. :redface:
 
Pranav-Arora said:
Did you apply your equations to the centre of wire?

By actual distance, I meant the distance traveled by centre along the given direction of velocity. :redface:

I don't understand how what you are saying explains why I can't do the analysis I've done. Maybe I didn't explain well enough what I tried to do here:
I said that the two points on the wire that, for every moment, lay on the x and y axis, and so - make up the two legs of the right triangle (one leg lays on the x-axis from the "origin" C to the right lower "end" of the wire at each moment, and the other leg lays on the y-axis from C to the left upward "end" of the wire at each moment. I write "end" because these 2 points on the wire aren't actually at its two ends, but they are "ends" in the sense that they lie on the 2 axis) move according to constant velocity kinematics, where x0 and y0 are the positions of these two points at t=0, which means that with respect to the origin C we get x0=y0=AC/sin45 or AC/cos 45 it doesn't matter of course... AC is of course 1 m since we deal with t=0.

Hence, I get that X(t), which represents the position of the right lower point of the wire on the x-axis at each moment (and hence - the length of this leg of the triangle at every moment), is: x(t) = AC/sin45 + vcos45*t, where vcos45 is the velocity in the x direction.
y(t), which represents the position of the left upper point of the wire on the y-axis at each moment (and hence - the length of this leg of the traingle at every moment), is:
y(t) = AC/sin45 +vsin45*t, where vsin45 is the velocity in the y direction.

I know that I'm mistaken, I just don't get why - how could I know up front this analysis is wrong?
 
Last edited:
assaftolko said:
I said that the two points on the wire that, for every moment, lay on the x and y axis, and so - make up the two legs of the right triangle (one leg lays on the x-axis from the "origin" C to the right lower "end" of the wire at each moment, and the other leg lays on the y-axis from C to the left upward "end" of the wire at each moment. I write "end" because these 2 points on the wire aren't actually at its two ends, but they are "ends" in the sense that they lie on the 2 axis) move according to constant velocity kinematics, where x0 and y0 are the positions of these two points at t=0, which means that with respect to the origin C we get x0=y0=AC/sin45 or AC/cos 45 it doesn't matter of course... AC is of course 1 m since we deal with t=0.

Those two points do not always remain on the x and y axes. The point on the x-axis at t=0 does not remain on x-axis after some time. It now moves in the xy plane, not on the x-axis.
 
Pranav-Arora said:
Those two points do not always remain on the x and y axes. The point on the x-axis at t=0 does not remain on x-axis after some time. It now moves in the xy plane, not on the x-axis.

Yep you're right... thanks man!
 

Similar threads

  • · Replies 2 ·
Replies
2
Views
4K
  • · Replies 7 ·
Replies
7
Views
2K
  • · Replies 5 ·
Replies
5
Views
2K
Replies
2
Views
2K
  • · Replies 2 ·
Replies
2
Views
3K
Replies
7
Views
1K
Replies
11
Views
3K
  • · Replies 4 ·
Replies
4
Views
2K
Replies
3
Views
3K
Replies
12
Views
2K