Magnetic vector potential of finite wire

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on the calculation of the magnetic vector potential of a finite wire, comparing two different approaches: one from a textbook and another from a teacher's notes. The textbook solution calculates the vector potential specifically in the xy-plane at a distance s from the origin, while the teacher's solution introduces a dummy variable z' to generalize the calculation for any z. The key distinction lies in the treatment of the z-dependence, with the teacher's method allowing for a more comprehensive understanding of the vector potential across different planes.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of magnetic vector potential concepts
  • Familiarity with integration techniques in physics
  • Knowledge of coordinate systems in electromagnetism
  • Basic principles of vector fields
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  • Study the derivation of magnetic vector potential in different coordinate systems
  • Learn about the implications of dummy variables in integration
  • Explore the mathematical framework of vector fields in electromagnetism
  • Investigate the physical significance of z-dependence in magnetic fields
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Physics students, educators, and anyone studying electromagnetism, particularly those interested in the mathematical treatment of magnetic vector potentials and their applications in different coordinate systems.

zezima1
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Homework Statement


The problem statement is attached.

The Attempt at a Solution


I know how to solve the problem. However, my teachers solutions notes and my book's do it differently, and I want to ask what the difference is, so I have attached them both. My book does it the way I did it. My teacher's however introduces a dummy variable z', which is integrated over rather than z. Thus we end up with an expression that actually contains z. What is geometrically the difference between these two solutions? Clearly in my book's solutions the origin is placed a distance z1 below the wire - where is the origin in my teachers note's?

Cheers :)
 

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The book's calculation finds the vector potential in the xy-plane, at a point a distance s from the origin. Your teacher's calculation is more general. It finds the vector potential for any z. If you set z=0 in his or her solution, you'll get the book's solution.
 
vela said:
The book's calculation finds the vector potential in the xy-plane, at a point a distance s from the origin. Your teacher's calculation is more general. It finds the vector potential for any z. If you set z=0 in his or her solution, you'll get the book's solution.

I do not understand, how can we do this only in the xy-plane, doesn't the vector field also depends on z? I think the textbook solution is wrong because we have to consider z dependence but not simply set it to 0.
 

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