Magnetism, electrical and thermal conductivity of metals

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Homework Help Overview

The discussion revolves around the electrical and thermal conductivity of various metals, specifically cast iron and 304 stainless steel, as well as the magnetic properties of ferrous metals. Participants are exploring their understanding of these properties in the context of different materials.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Assumption checking, Conceptual clarification

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants are attempting to rate the electrical and thermal conductivity of cast iron and stainless steel using qualitative descriptors. They are also questioning which ferrous metals are magnetic and discussing their own knowledge and assumptions about these materials.

Discussion Status

The discussion is active, with participants sharing their thoughts on the conductivity ratings and magnetic properties of various metals. Some guidance is offered regarding the general properties of ferrous metals, and there is an exploration of different interpretations regarding conductivity and magnetism.

Contextual Notes

Participants mention a lack of access to magnets for testing and express uncertainty about the conductivity ratings, indicating a need for further clarification on the definitions of "poor," "good," "excellent," and "best" in this context.

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1. I would like to test myself on how well I know my information about certain metals, some of them get me a bit puzzled.

How would you rate the electrical conductivity of cast iron?
Poor, good, excellent or best?

Also the thermal conductivity of 304 stainless steel?
Poor, good, excellent or best?

I know that most ferrous metals are magnetic, right? The metals and alloys, cast iron, stainless steel, aluminum, alpha brass, mild steel, copper, phosphor bronze, tool steel, HSLA steel, zinc, lead, magnesium. Which ones would you expect to be attracted to a magnet?


3. -I think the first one is poor, and the second one is either poor or good?

-My thought is mild steel and cast iron, any that I missed?
 
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"Poor, good, excellent or best" depends on the scale. Compared to wood, for example, all (?) metals are excellent electric conductors. I would not describe cast iron as "poor" conductor. The same goes for the steel: touch it, if it feels cold it is certainly not a poor thermal conductor.

-My thought is mild steel and cast iron, any that I missed?
What about all the other ferrous metals in the list?
 
So the ferrous metals I think are Stainless steel, cast iron, mild steel, tool steel and HSLA steel. Are these all attracted to a magnet?
 
What do you think?

(Stainless steel and steel tools should be easy to get for a test, by the way).
 
I would think that mild steel and cast iron would be, possibly tool steel? And the rest I don't think they do. Unfortunately I don't have any magnets.
 
Nearly everything based on iron is ferromagnetic and is therefore attracted by a magnet, and steel is based on iron.
And in doubt, check the internet.
 

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