Magnitude and Direction of Frictional Force on a Moving Object

AI Thread Summary
A 30 kg box is pulled with a horizontal force of 110 N, resulting in an acceleration of 3.67 m/s² when no other forces act on it. If the block's actual acceleration is 1.6 m/s², the frictional force opposing the motion is calculated to be 62 N. The discussion also shifts to a static friction problem involving a 90 kg sled and an 80 kg coach, where participants seek guidance on calculating the maximal static frictional force. The formula for maximal static friction is emphasized, which involves the coefficient of static friction and the normal force. Participants express confusion about the necessary calculations and formulas needed to solve the problems presented.
pennywise1234
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Homework Statement


You pull on a 30 kg box with a horizontal force of 110 N to the right. (i) If there are no other forces acting on this box, what is the resulting acceleration? (ii) If the resulting acceleration of the block is only 1.6 m/s, what is the magnitude and direction of the frictional force acting on the block

The Attempt at a Solution


For (i) a- f/m and I got a=3.67

i have no idea how to solve for (ii) i thought it would f=m times a, but i have no idea where to start/solve any help, please?
 
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pennywise1234 said:
i thought it would f=m times a
You know m and a, so you can calculate F, the net force acting on the block. This net force has two components.
 
so f= 30 x 1.6=48
110-48=62N
correct ?

subtract because it moving in the negative direction, right?
 
Correct.
 
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im also stuck on static frictional force question

The static co-efficient of friction between a football blocking sled (90 kg) and grass is 0.56. (i) If an80 kg coach stands on top of the blocking sled, what is the maximal static frictional force?

any hints on the formula to apply?
 
Which formulas do you have for (maximal) static friction?
 
i do not, i was curious to find out which one to use?

do i have to find the net force?
 
pennywise1234 said:
i do not, i was curious to find out which one to use?
There should be exactly one.
pennywise1234 said:
do i have to find the net force?
You have to find the maximal force before block+trainer start to move.
 
i have fs(max) = c0efficient of static friction x normal force x 9.81
 
  • #10
pennywise1234 said:
normal force x 9.81
That part is not correct, even if you add the missing units.
 
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