Magnitude of charge on oil drop (electric field)

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Homework Help Overview

The discussion revolves around determining the magnitude of charge on a positively charged oil drop that remains stationary in a uniform electric field. The context involves concepts from electrostatics and gravitational forces.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Conceptual clarification, Assumption checking

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants explore the implications of the drop being stationary, questioning the net force and acceleration. There are discussions about the forces acting on the drop, including gravity and electric forces.

Discussion Status

Participants are actively engaging with the problem, clarifying concepts related to forces and their interactions. Some have provided hints and guidance regarding the forces at play, while others express confusion about the relationships between these forces.

Contextual Notes

There is an ongoing examination of the assumptions related to the forces acting on the drop, particularly the roles of gravity and electric fields. The discussion reflects a lack of consensus on the correct approach to analyze the problem.

kbyws37
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A positively charged oil drop of mass 1.00 × 10−15 kg is placed in the region of a uniform electric field between two oppositely charged, horizontal plates. The drop is found to remain stationary under the influence of the Earth's gravitational field and the uniform electric field of 0.680 × 104 N/C. What is the magnitude of the charge on the drop?



I am not sure where to start. I am given a mass so would I start with

U = -(G(m1)(m2))/r

Thanks in advance
 
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If the drop is stationary, what can you say about the net force on the drop?
 
would force = 0?
 
do you mean net force?
 
Sorry, I'm still confused.
Wouldn't gravity be the force that allows it to drop?
Which equation would be good to use?
 
The force of gravity acts down on the drop, but the drop is charged and it sits (stationary) between two charged plates. Since it is stationary, what can you say about the acceleration and net force on it?
 
There is no acceleration and thus net force = 0
 
Good, now what two forces act on the drop?
 
gravity and drag force?
 
  • #10
Drag force??
A positive charge is in an electric field.
 
  • #11
gravity and the weight of the drop
 
  • #12
those are the same character!(force)
I gave you a big hint.
 

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