Mains Electric Noise Frequency in UK

  • Context: High School 
  • Thread starter Thread starter Mad-
  • Start date Start date
  • Tags Tags
    Electric Mains Noise
Click For Summary
SUMMARY

The mains electric noise frequency in the UK primarily operates at 50Hz, with additional components at 100Hz due to rectification processes in devices. Harmonics generated from the primary frequency dominate the noise spectrum, while switching noise lacks a specific frequency profile. The complexity in defining "mains" arises from the use of 3-phase distribution systems, which can lead to varying phase angles and harmonics across different locations. Total harmonic distortion spectrum analyzers are essential tools for analyzing these noise characteristics.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of electrical frequency concepts, specifically 50Hz and 100Hz.
  • Familiarity with total harmonic distortion (THD) and its measurement.
  • Knowledge of 3-phase and 2-phase electrical distribution systems.
  • Experience with spectrum analyzers for noise analysis.
NEXT STEPS
  • Research the operation and applications of total harmonic distortion spectrum analyzers.
  • Learn about the effects of 3-phase distribution on electrical noise and harmonics.
  • Investigate the impact of rectification processes on mains noise frequencies.
  • Explore methods for measuring and mitigating electrical noise in residential and commercial settings.
USEFUL FOR

Electrical engineers, audio technicians, and anyone involved in analyzing or mitigating electrical noise in the UK power distribution system.

Mad-
Messages
3
Reaction score
1
What is the frequency of mains electric noise in the uk?
 
Physics news on Phys.org
It seems to me you will find both 50Hz and to a lesser degree, 100Hz. I'm having difficulty recalling if 100Hz is confined to internal lines where there are more devices employing rectification to DC, with ripple, or if the octave is commonly developed to a small degree within external structures as well.
 
Harmonics of the primary frequency will certainly dominate, but switching noise has no particular spectrum. Total harmonic/distortion spectrum analyzers will give useful indication.
 
Part of the difficulty in answering this question in any definitive way is due to the non-specific nature of the word "mains". The UK, like most well-developed countries employs 3-phase distribution on some legs of the "pipeline" but at some point this gets divided and 2-phase is what is common, in some locations for many miles. I suspect the different phase angles will cause different harmonics.
 
  • Like
Likes   Reactions: Nugatory

Similar threads

  • · Replies 8 ·
Replies
8
Views
1K
  • · Replies 23 ·
Replies
23
Views
2K
  • · Replies 3 ·
Replies
3
Views
3K
  • · Replies 77 ·
3
Replies
77
Views
5K
  • · Replies 5 ·
Replies
5
Views
2K
  • · Replies 0 ·
Replies
0
Views
2K
  • · Replies 20 ·
Replies
20
Views
2K
  • · Replies 4 ·
Replies
4
Views
2K
  • · Replies 10 ·
Replies
10
Views
2K
  • · Replies 3 ·
Replies
3
Views
2K