Making Water Less Dense: A Chemistry Challenge

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Discussion Overview

The discussion revolves around the challenge of reducing the density of water to 0.94, exploring various methods and materials that could achieve this goal. The context includes practical applications and considerations for disposability and safety.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Technical explanation, Debate/contested

Main Points Raised

  • One participant suggests using alcohol to lower the density of water but expresses concerns about safety and disposability through sewage.
  • Another participant proposes freezing water to create a density of 0.92 and mixing it with water to achieve the desired density.
  • A different viewpoint mentions creating a slurry with any less dense material mixed with water, using examples like milk and butterfat.
  • Another suggestion involves simple aeration, where introducing air or another gas could lower the effective density of the water.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants present multiple competing views on how to achieve the desired density, with no consensus reached on a single method.

Contextual Notes

Some methods proposed may depend on specific conditions or definitions of density, and the effectiveness of each approach remains uncertain.

Edwine
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Hello,

I will be honest and upfront, I am truly no chemist and actually have no clue on what to do..

I am trying to adjust the density of water, making it more dense is easy by just adding several grams of salt.
But now here comes my problem, I need to make water less dense. The density I need is 0,94.
Now I could easly say I can use alcohol and mix it up.

But the fluid should be disposable trough the sewage and not dangerous. I am a little stuck on this...

Thanks in advance.

Edwin
 
Engineering news on Phys.org
If you freeze water you get a density of .92 and mix with water in a slurry of ice/water to get the .94 density.
 
You can create a slurry of any less dense material with water and make it homogeneous (like milk and butterfat). Mud is a mixture of dirt and water with a density of more than 1.0.
 
You might also achieve your goal by simple aeration. The air or other gas can lower the effective density of the water.
 

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