Managing X-Ray Hardness and Low Frequency Use in Tissue Analysis

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Discussion Overview

The discussion revolves around the control of X-ray hardness and the implications of using low-frequency X-rays for tissue analysis. Participants explore the characteristics of hard and soft X-rays, their applications in medical imaging, and the reasons for choosing specific frequencies in diagnostic procedures.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory
  • Technical explanation
  • Conceptual clarification
  • Debate/contested

Main Points Raised

  • Some participants explain that hard X-rays have wavelengths around 1-2 angstroms and are more penetrating due to their higher frequency, while soft X-rays can extend up to 300 angstroms.
  • It is noted that soft X-rays are preferred for medical imaging because they provide better detail of tissue structures, while hard X-rays are more commonly used in material analysis.
  • Controlling the hardness of X-rays can be achieved by adjusting the tube voltage, which affects the energy of cathode electrons and subsequently the intensity of hard or soft rays produced.
  • Some participants question why hard X-rays cannot be used for scanning tissues, suggesting that their higher penetration may result in poor imaging quality due to tissues being less absorptive of hard X-rays.
  • Concerns are raised regarding patient safety, emphasizing that using lower frequency X-rays can reduce radiation exposure and minimize health risks associated with cumulative radiation effects.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants express varying views on the use of hard versus soft X-rays for tissue analysis, with some agreeing on the limitations of hard X-rays in providing quality imaging, while others emphasize the importance of radiation safety. The discussion remains unresolved regarding the optimal use of X-ray frequencies in different contexts.

Contextual Notes

Participants reference the dependence of imaging quality on the absorption characteristics of tissues and the implications of radiation exposure, but specific assumptions and definitions are not fully explored.

alex36
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I got question in exam,

1) How to control hardness of X-ray?

2) why low frequency of x-ray is used for investigating tissue??

so in 1) what does controlling hardness means?? and in 2) can't we use high frequency of X-ray ?so that it will penetrate more as tissue are poor absorber of x-ray.
 
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alex36 said:
I got question in exam,

1) How to control hardness of X-ray?

2) why low frequency of x-ray is used for investigating tissue??

so in 1) what does controlling hardness means?? and in 2) can't we use high frequency of X-ray ?so that it will penetrate more as tissue are poor absorber of x-ray.

X-rays are characterized by hard and soft x-rays - hard x-rays are the characteristic wavelengths around 1-2 angstrom and soft ones are spread over about up to 300 angstrom . the hard ones are more penetrating as their frequency is higher and so the more energetic.
the medical physics/diagnostic pictures need details of the tissue structure and shadow givibg the look of healthy or oherwise disease structures so soft x-ray transmission snaps are taken the hard ones are more used in fatigue or fracture analysis of materials/joints etc.

to control hardness or softness the tube voltage is raised or lowered - that is the energy of the cathode electrons -if it is higher than threshold value the intensity of hard rays increases -the intensity also depends on the target being used.
if we have lower accelerating voltage more soft rays of lower frequency can be generated.
one can visit the site for details;
www.slac.stanford.edu/pubs/beamline/25/2/25-2-linton.pdf
 
drvrm said:
X-rays are characterized by hard and soft x-rays - hard x-rays are the characteristic wavelengths around 1-2 angstrom and soft ones are spread over about up to 300 angstrom . the hard ones are more penetrating as their frequency is higher and so the more energetic.
the medical physics/diagnostic pictures need details of the tissue structure and shadow givibg the look of healthy or oherwise disease structures so soft x-ray transmission snaps are taken the hard ones are more used in fatigue or fracture analysis of materials/joints etc.

to control hardness or softness the tube voltage is raised or lowered - that is the energy of the cathode electrons -if it is higher than threshold value the intensity of hard rays increases -the intensity also depends on the target being used.
if we have lower accelerating voltage more soft rays of lower frequency can be generated.
one can visit the site for details;
www.slac.stanford.edu/pubs/beamline/25/2/25-2-linton.pdf
So, why can't we use hard x-ray for scanning tissues as it is less absorber.
 
alex36 said:
So, why can't we use hard x-ray for scanning tissues as it is less absorber.

yes, the more penetrating rays will pass through and one will not get a good radiography picture of the tissue being examined- its less absorber of hard x-rays.its a common statement.
 
alex36 said:
So, why can't we use hard x-ray for scanning tissues as it is less absorber.
It also helps if you don't kill or seriously irradiate the patient in the process of running diagnostic tests.

Exposure to x-rays constitutes exposure to radiation, which effects are cumulative in the human body. There are recommended limits to how much radiation an individual is exposed to over a period of time:

http://www.radiologyinfo.org/en/info.cfm?pg=safety-xray

After all, you don't want to go to the doctor to get a broken bone imaged and then wind up with a case of cancer due to exposure to too much radiation. :nb) :frown:
 
SteamKing said:
It also helps if you don't kill or seriously irradiate the patient in the process of running diagnostic tests.

Exposure to x-rays constitutes exposure to radiation, which effects are cumulative in the human body. There are recommended limits to how much radiation an individual is exposed to over a period of time:

http://www.radiologyinfo.org/en/info.cfm?pg=safety-xray

After all, you don't want to go to the doctor to get a broken bone imaged and then wind up with a case of cancer due to exposure to too much radiation. :nb) :frown:
Haha ,Now I understand Dude . Thank you :woot:
 

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