Solving Mapping / Set Problems: F(x) and R = All Real Numbers | Homework Help

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F(x) is not a mapping from all real numbers to all real numbers, as its range is limited to values between -1 and 1. The sets F(5), F(0), and F(1) are described as the null set, {0, π}, and {π/2, 3π/2}, respectively. F cannot be represented as a function from R to R due to its restricted range. To represent F as a function, appropriate subsets for X and Y must be defined, ensuring each input corresponds to a single output. Understanding the definitions of mappings and functions is crucial for solving these problems effectively.
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Homework Statement


R = all real numbers

F(x) = { y in R : sin(y) = x}

1. Is F a mapping from R to R

2. Describe the three sets F(5), F(0), F(1).

3.Can F be represtented as a function from R to R

4. Give two different choices of X and Y (take both X and Y to be subsets of ?) so that F can be represented as a function say f X -> Y.

Homework Equations


N/A

The Attempt at a Solution


Just double checking my answers and not sure on last 2.

1. No, it is a mapping from -1 to 1.
2. F(5) = Null set, F(0) = 0 and pi, f(1) = pi/2 and 3pi/2
3. No, the range of the function is only from -1 to 1. ?(Not sure on this one)
4. No clue.
 
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For 1) I would be careful on your wording. When you say a mapping from -1 to 1, that is a mapping, M(-1) = 1. Domain = {-1} Range = {1}.
The domain (x values) is on the interval where sin(y)=x is defined for x, and the output range (y values ) are all real numbers, where sin(y) is defined.
For 2) There are more...infinitely more members of F(0) and F(1). Remember, y is in the real numbers.
For 3) what is the definition of a function? Something about one single output for any input.
For 4) You want to use the definition of a function you learned in (3) along with the lessons learned from (2) to define appropriate intervals for X and Y so that F meets the definition of a function.
 
Question: A clock's minute hand has length 4 and its hour hand has length 3. What is the distance between the tips at the moment when it is increasing most rapidly?(Putnam Exam Question) Answer: Making assumption that both the hands moves at constant angular velocities, the answer is ## \sqrt{7} .## But don't you think this assumption is somewhat doubtful and wrong?

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