Mass Conservation in Chemical Reactions

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Discussion Overview

The discussion centers on the concept of mass conservation in chemical reactions, particularly in relation to energy changes during these reactions. Participants explore the implications of mass and energy conservation in both chemical and nuclear contexts.

Discussion Character

  • Conceptual clarification, Debate/contested, Experimental/applied

Main Points Raised

  • One participant questions whether mass is conserved in chemical reactions and seeks to understand the source of energy released during these reactions.
  • Another participant asserts that mass is conserved in chemical reactions and explains that energy differences arise from electrons being shared by different atoms in varying energy levels.
  • A different viewpoint suggests that mass and energy are conserved together, noting that in exothermic reactions, the mass of products (after cooling) is less than that of the reactants, although the change is minimal enough to be treated as mass conservation.
  • A participant expresses gratitude for the insights provided, indicating a practical application in their experiment.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants present differing views on the conservation of mass in chemical reactions, with some asserting it is conserved while others highlight the nuances of mass-energy equivalence. The discussion remains unresolved regarding the implications of these perspectives.

Contextual Notes

The discussion touches on the small changes in mass associated with energy release in chemical reactions, which may depend on specific definitions and assumptions about mass-energy equivalence.

WhiteRhasta
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I realize that to calculate heat being released and contained during nuclear reaction you must understand the difference between its product mass and reactant mass by using *E=mc2.* My Question pertains to the heat being released during a chemical reaction... Is Mass conserved in this chemical reaction? , and if so where is its energy coming from?
 
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Welcome to PF!

WhiteRhasta said:
Is Mass conserved in this chemical reaction? , and if so where is its energy coming from?

Hi WhiteRhasta ! Welcome to PF! :smile:

Mass is conserved in chemical reactions.

The energy differences result from the electrons being "shared" by different atoms, and therefore being in orbits with different energy levels …

but all the energies are electromagnetic. :smile:
 
Mass _and_ energy are conserved together. So in the case of exothermical chemical reaction mass of products (after cooling) will be smaller then mass of reactants. However, change in the mass is so small, that we can safely treat it as if it is mass conservation only.
 
Thanks tiny - tim, and Borek very much for that. That will surely assist me with an experiment I am conducting... Its nice to be a part of the physics community...
 

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