Mass-less particles? How can that be?

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on the concept of massless particles, particularly photons, and their implications in relativistic mechanics. Participants clarify that mass, or "rest mass," is not applicable to photons as they are never at rest; instead, they possess energy that can be expressed as equivalent mass using the equation E=mc². The conversation also delves into the nature of point particles, explaining that while electrons are often referred to as point particles, they are actually excitations of quantum fields and do not have a defined size. This distinction is crucial for understanding particle behavior in quantum field theory and general relativity.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of relativistic mechanics and the concept of rest mass.
  • Familiarity with quantum field theory and the nature of excitations.
  • Knowledge of the equations governing energy and momentum in special relativity.
  • Basic concepts of general relativity and the implications of point particles.
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the implications of E=mc² in the context of massless particles.
  • Explore quantum field theory, focusing on the concept of excitations and their properties.
  • Research the role of point particles in general relativity and their mathematical representation.
  • Examine the differences between rest mass and relativistic mass in particle physics.
USEFUL FOR

Physicists, students of theoretical physics, and anyone interested in the fundamental principles of particle behavior and the nature of mass in quantum mechanics and relativity.

  • #31
Phrak said:
The idea makes some sense, even if it is quantum mechanics. Is there a model for how the Higgs field itself has mass, or simply a required parameter of some sort?
I imagine there is, but I don't know personally.
 

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