Mass of a sphere of varying density

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SUMMARY

The total mass of a sphere with a varying density defined by the equation \(\rho(r) = \rho_0 \left( 1 - \frac{\alpha r}{R_0} \right)\) was calculated using the constants \(\rho_0 = 5320 \, \frac{\mathrm{kg}}{\mathrm{m}^3}\), \(\alpha = 0.13\), and \(R_0 = 89.13 \cdot 10^6 \, \mathrm{m}\). The mass was determined through two integral forms, yielding a consistent result of \(1.42 \cdot 10^{28} \, \mathrm{kg}\). Despite verification with a Computer Algebra System (CAS), the solution did not match the expected answer in the online homework system, prompting a suggestion to consult the professor for clarification.

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  • Familiarity with spherical coordinates
  • Knowledge of density functions and their applications in physics
  • Experience with Computer Algebra Systems (CAS) for verification of mathematical solutions
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Homework Statement


Given that the density of a sphere with respect to radius is \rho(r) = \rho_0 \left( 1 - \frac{\alpha r}{R_0} \right) (where \rho_0, \alpha, and R_0 are constants), find the total mass of the sphere. The radius of the sphere is equal to R_0.

\rho_0 = 5320 \, \frac{\mathrm{kg}}{\mathrm{m}^3}
\alpha = 0.13
R_0 = 89.13 \cdot 10^6 \, \mathrm{m}

Homework Equations


\rho(r) = \rho_0 \left( 1 - \frac{\alpha r}{R_0} \right)
Mass = \int_V dm = \int_V \! \rho(r) \, dV


The Attempt at a Solution


I have attempted the mass integral and found it to be:
Mass = \int_0^{2 \pi} \! \int_0^\pi \! \int_0^{R_0} \rho(r) r^2 \sin \phi \, dr \, d\phi \, d\theta = 4 \pi \rho_0 R_0^3 \left( \frac{1}{3} - \frac{\alpha}{4} \right) = 1.42 \cdot 10^{28} \, \mathrm{kg}

I also tried a different form of the integral and came to the same solution:
Mass = \int_0^{R_0} \! \rho(r) (4 \pi r^2) \, dr = 4 \pi \rho_0 R_0^3 \left( \frac{1}{3} - \frac{\alpha}{4} \right) = 1.42 \cdot 10^{28} \, \mathrm{kg}

I verified my integrals with a CAS to be sure they're correct. However, my solution still doesn't match the solution in my school's online homework system. This leads me to believe my logic is incorrect. Can someone lead me in the right direction on this problem?
 
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I've checked it all, but I get the same answers as you. I'd be suspicious of your school's online homework system.
 
fantispug said:
I've checked it all, but I get the same answers as you. I'd be suspicious of your school's online homework system.

Thanks for checking my work. I'll probably talk to the professor on Monday.
 

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