Mass of air leaving a room with temp raised.

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In summary, using the formula P_0V = n_1RT and P_0V = n_2RT, the mass of air leaving a room of volume 68 m^3 with an average molar mass of 36.3 g/mol and a temperature increase from 17.2C to 25C at a pressure of 43.6 kPa can be calculated by subtracting the two equations and solving for m_1-m_2, resulting in a mass of air leaving the room of (P_0VM/R) x (1/T_1-1/T_2) in units of kg.
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Dantes
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A room of volume 68 m^3 contains air having an average molar mass of 36.3 g/mol. If the temperature of the room is raised from 17.2C to 25C, what mass of air will leave the room? Assume that the air pressure in the room is maintained at 43.6 kPa. Answer in units of kg.
Been messing around with the following to get it into the right form, am I on the right track?

[tex]P_0V = n_1RT = \frac{m_1}{M}RT_1[/tex]

[tex]P_0V = n_2RT_2 = \frac{m_2}{M}RT_2[/tex]

[tex]m_1-m_2 = \frac{P_0VM}{R} \times (\frac{1}{T_1}-\frac{1}{T_2})[/tex]
 
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Yo, that looks good to me.
 
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Yes, you are on the right track. To solve this problem, we can use the ideal gas law, which states that PV = nRT, where P is the pressure, V is the volume, n is the number of moles, R is the gas constant, and T is the temperature. We can rearrange this equation to solve for n, the number of moles:

n = PV/RT

Since we are given the volume, temperature, and pressure of the room, we can calculate the number of moles of air in the room before and after the temperature change. We can then subtract these values to find the change in the number of moles of air. This change in moles will be equal to the moles of air that have left the room.

n1 = (43.6 kPa)(68 m^3)/(8.314 J/mol·K)(17.2+273.15 K) = 6.78 mol

n2 = (43.6 kPa)(68 m^3)/(8.314 J/mol·K)(25+273.15 K) = 7.57 mol

Change in moles = n2 - n1 = 0.79 mol

Now, we can use the average molar mass of air to convert from moles to mass:

Mass of air leaving the room = (0.79 mol)(36.3 g/mol) = 28.6 g = 0.0286 kg

Therefore, the mass of air leaving the room is 0.0286 kg.
 

1. What is the effect of raising the temperature in a room on the mass of air leaving the room?

The mass of air leaving a room increases as the temperature is raised. This is because as the temperature increases, the air molecules gain energy and move faster, causing them to collide more frequently with the walls of the room and exert a greater force on those walls. This increased force causes more air to be pushed out of the room.

2. How does the mass of air leaving a room change with different temperature increases?

The mass of air leaving a room will vary depending on the magnitude of the temperature increase. Generally, the higher the temperature increase, the greater the mass of air that will leave the room. This is because a larger temperature increase will result in a greater increase in the speed of air molecules and therefore a greater force exerted on the walls of the room.

3. Is the mass of air leaving a room affected by the size of the room?

Yes, the mass of air leaving a room is affected by the size of the room. A larger room will have a greater volume of air and therefore a larger mass of air that can be affected by changes in temperature. However, the relationship between room size and mass of air leaving is not linear, as other factors such as ventilation and temperature gradients also play a role.

4. Does the humidity of the air in the room impact the mass of air leaving?

Yes, the humidity of the air in the room can impact the mass of air leaving. Water vapor is less dense than dry air, so a higher humidity will result in a lower mass of air being pushed out of the room. However, the effect of humidity on air mass leaving is relatively small compared to the effect of temperature.

5. How does the presence of objects in the room affect the mass of air leaving?

The presence of objects in the room can impact the mass of air leaving, as they can obstruct the flow of air and create areas of higher and lower pressure. This can affect the movement of air molecules and potentially change the amount of air leaving the room. However, the effect of objects on air mass leaving is typically smaller than the effects of temperature and room size.

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