What is the acceleration of a mass on a moving wedge?

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SUMMARY

The acceleration of a mass on a moving wedge can be expressed as a = (mg sin θ cos θ) / (M + m sin² θ). This formula is derived from analyzing the forces acting on the mass and the wedge in a frictionless system. The normal force (N) plays a crucial role in determining the horizontal acceleration of the wedge, which is influenced by the angle θ of the wedge. The discussion confirms that without specific values for mass (m), wedge mass (M), or angle (θ), the result remains a general expression for acceleration.

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Homework Statement



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This is a frictionless system with the wedge on a frictionless horizontal surface. When the system is released, the horizontal wedge (mass M) with diagonal angle theta moves to the left with constant acceleration a. What is it?

I hope I'm right when I say this is not a very easy question, because I spent ages on it but I'm still not sure what the answer is. Can someone please help me check the answer?

Homework Equations



The mass (=m) does not leave the wedge. Taking the perpendicular component of the wedge's acceleration,

ma sin \theta = mg cos \theta - N where N is the normal reaction force between the wedge and the mass, directed perpendicular to the plane.

Applying Newton's second law, the horizontal acceleration on the wedge is solely created by the normal force. Therefore Ma = N sin \theta. Then applying algebra,

a = \frac{mg sin\theta cos\theta}{M + m {sin}^2 \theta}.
 
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I think you have your answer. No values have been given for any of the variables so the best you can get is an expression for a.

Edit: I just worked it out myself and I got the same expression for a as you
 
Last edited:
All right... thanks :)
 

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