Mass on a spring from equilibrium

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SUMMARY

The discussion clarifies the application of the formula for spring potential energy, E = 1/2 kx^2, emphasizing that the variable x represents the extension of the spring from its unstretched position. The confusion arises from the distinction between the equilibrium position and the unstretched position of the spring. When calculating energy, x should be measured from the unstretched state, which is why 0.1m is used instead of 0.05m, as the latter only accounts for the distance from equilibrium.

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mancity
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Homework Statement
An object with mass m is suspended at rest from a spring with a spring constant of 200 N/m. The length of the spring is 5.0 cm longer than its unstretched length L, as shown above. A person then exerts a force on the object and stretches the spring an additional 5.0 cm. What is the total energy stored in the spring at the new stretch length?
Relevant Equations
Fs=1/2kx^2
Can someone explain that, when using the formula (Fs=1/2 kx^2) why do we use x=0.1m instead of 0.05m? Seems like a simple concept but why isn't it 0.05m (since 0.05m from equilibrium). Thanks.
 

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If you use the formula ##E=\frac{1}{2}kx^2##, the reference for energy (zero energy) is the position with the spring unstretched. So, you need the extension of the spring relative to the unstretched position.
 
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